The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Lads, sentence 85
The old witch came out of her house and called to him, for she would gladly have cast her spells on him too, but he took care not to go near her, and called out: ‘Restore my brother to life at once, or I’ll shoot you down on the spot.’
Who acts: old witch, witch, son, I · What happens: come out, call, cast, take, care, not go · To what, where: house, son, spells, brother, life, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Lads. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old witch, witch, son, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 witch | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 witch | amod |
| 3 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 house | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 house | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 house | nmod:poss |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 called | cc |
| 10 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 came | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 called | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cast | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 cast | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 cast | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 cast | aux |
| 17 | gladly | gladly | ADV | _ | 19 cast | advmod |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 cast | aux |
| 19 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 called | conj |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 spells | nmod:poss |
| 21 | spells | spell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 cast | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 cast | obl |
| 24 | too | too | ADV | _ | 19 cast | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 took | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 took | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 took | nsubj |
| 28 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 29 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 took | ccomp |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 go | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 go | mark |
| 32 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 29 care | ccomp |
| 33 | near | near | ADP | _ | 34 her | case |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 go | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 called | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 called | cc |
| 37 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 came | conj |
| 38 | out | out | ADP | _ | 37 called | compound:prt |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 41 Restore | punct |
| 40 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 Restore | punct |
| 41 | Restore | restore | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 42 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 brother | nmod:poss |
| 43 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 Restore | obj |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 life | case |
| 45 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 Restore | obl |
| 46 | at | at | ADP | _ | 47 once | case |
| 47 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 41 Restore | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 shoot | punct |
| 49 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 52 shoot | cc |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 shoot | nsubj |
| 51 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 shoot | aux |
| 52 | shoot | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 Restore | conj |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 52 shoot | obj |
| 54 | down | down | ADP | _ | 52 shoot | compound:prt |
| 55 | on | on | ADP | _ | 57 spot | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 spot | det |
| 57 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 shoot | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 41 Restore | punct |
| 59 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 Restore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | past | the old witch | witch's house | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient house=Result | ||||
| 2 | call | participle | the old witch not said here | son | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | cast | would · perfect | witch | witch's spells | on son; gladly property | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent spell=Theme on he=Destination | |||
| 4 | take | past | son | vn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | |||||
| 5 | care | infinitive | son not said here | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | not go | to-infinitive | son not said here | near witch | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme near she=Location | ||||
| 7 | call out speech: assert | participle | the old witch not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | restore | infinitive | my brother | life | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent brother=Theme to life=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | shoot down | future | I | you | the spot | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent you=Theme on spot=Destination | |||
| 10 | spell | witch | nom spell «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/49/85/