The Green Fairy Book, The Blue Bird, part 4, sentence 25
The coachman was a rose-coloured rat, the postilion a grey one, and the carriage was occupied by the tiniest and most charming figures, who could dance and do wonderful tricks.
Who acts: coachman, postilion, tiniest charming figures · What happens: be, one, occupy, dance, do · To what, where: coloured rat, carriage, wonderful tricks
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Bird, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (coachman, postilion, tiniest charming figures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 coachman | det |
| 2 | coachman | coachman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rat | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 rat | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 rat | det |
| 5 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 coloured | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 rose | punct |
| 7 | coloured | coloured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 rat | amod |
| 8 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 one | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 postilion | det |
| 11 | postilion | postilion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 one | nsubj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 one | det |
| 13 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 one | amod |
| 14 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rat | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 occupied | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 occupied | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 carriage | det |
| 18 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 occupied | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 occupied | aux:pass |
| 20 | occupied | occupy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 rat | parataxis |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 figures | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 figures | det |
| 23 | tiniest | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 27 figures | amod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 most | cc |
| 25 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 tiniest | conj |
| 26 | charming | charming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 figures | compound |
| 27 | figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 occupied | obl:agent |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 dance | punct |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 dance | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 dance | aux |
| 31 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 figures | parataxis |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 do | cc |
| 33 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 dance | conj |
| 34 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 tricks | amod |
| 35 | tricks | trick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 do | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 rat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the coachman | a coloured rat and a grey one | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | one | the postilion | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | occupy | past · passive | the tiniest charming figures | the carriage | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | dance | could | the tiniest charming figures | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | do | infinitive | the tiniest charming figures not said here | wonderful tricks | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/5/25/