The Green Fairy Book, The Blue Bird, part 4, sentence 55
‘Ah, Princess!’ he said, ‘how could you betray me to our cruel enemies when I loved you so dearly?’
Who acts: Charming, you, I · What happens: say, betray, love · To what, where: me, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Bird, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Charming, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 Princess | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 4 Princess | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | ccomp |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 Princess | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 Princess | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 betray | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 betray | punct |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 betray | advmod |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 betray | aux |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 betray | nsubj |
| 14 | betray | betray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 betray | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 enemies | case |
| 17 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 18 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 enemies | amod |
| 19 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 betray | obl |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 loved | advmod |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 loved | nsubj |
| 22 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 betray | advcl |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 loved | obj |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 dearly | advmod |
| 25 | dearly | dearly | ADV | _ | 22 loved | advmod |
| 26 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 27 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Charming | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | betray | could | you | me | to our cruel enemies | tree rules | |||
| 3 | love | past | I | you | dearly property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/5/55/