The Green Fairy Book, The White Snake, sentence 18
They were talking of where they had been waddling about all the morning, and of the good food they had found, but one of them remarked rather sadly, ‘There’s something lying very heavy on my stomach, for in my haste I’ve swallowed a ring, which was lying just under the Queen’s window.’
Who acts: bills, one, haste · What happens: talk, waddle, find, remark, lie, swallow · To what, where: heavy, I, window
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Snake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bills, one, haste), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 talking | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 talking | aux |
| 3 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 9 waddling | mark |
| 5 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 waddling | advmod |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 waddling | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 waddling | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 waddling | aux |
| 9 | waddling | waddle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 talking | advcl |
| 10 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 morning | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 morning | det:predet |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 morning | det |
| 13 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 waddling | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 found | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 found | cc |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 food | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 food | det |
| 18 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 food | amod |
| 19 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 found | obl |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 found | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 found | aux |
| 22 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 talking | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 remarked | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 remarked | cc |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 remarked | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 one | nmod |
| 28 | remarked | remark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 found | advcl |
| 29 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 30 sadly | advmod |
| 30 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 28 remarked | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 ’s | punct |
| 32 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 ’s | punct |
| 33 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 34 ’s | expl |
| 34 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 remarked | conj |
| 35 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 34 ’s | obj |
| 36 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 something | acl |
| 37 | very | very | ADV | _ | 38 heavy | advmod |
| 38 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 lying | obj |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 stomach | case |
| 40 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 stomach | nmod:poss |
| 41 | stomach | stomach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 heavy | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 haste | punct |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 haste | case |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 haste | case |
| 45 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 haste | nmod:poss |
| 46 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 something | appos |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 swallowed | nsubj |
| 48 | ’ve | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 swallowed | aux:pass |
| 49 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 haste | acl:relcl |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 ring | det |
| 51 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 swallowed | obj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 lying | punct |
| 53 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 lying | nsubj |
| 54 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 lying | aux |
| 55 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 haste | acl |
| 56 | just | just | ADV | _ | 61 window | advmod |
| 57 | under | under | ADP | _ | 61 window | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 Queen | det |
| 59 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 window | nmod:poss |
| 60 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 59 Queen | case |
| 61 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 lying | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 talking | punct |
| 63 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 talking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | past · progressive | bills = bill | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | waddle | past · perfect · progressive | bills = bill | morning | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | find | past · perfect | bills = bill | of the good food | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | remark speech: assert | participle | one of bills | sadly property | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | lie | gerund | heavy | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location heavy=Theme | |||||
| 6 | swallow | present · passive | I | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | lie | past · progressive | my haste | the Queen's window | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under window=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/50/18/