The Green Fairy Book, The White Snake, sentence 20
‘Yes, indeed,’ said the cook, weighing the duck in his hand, ‘she certainly has spared no pains to stuff herself well, and must have been waiting for the spit for some time.’
Who acts: Queen · What happens: say, weigh, spare, stuff, wait · To what, where: cook, duck, hand, pains, Queen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Snake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 7 said | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 indeed | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 indeed | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 cook | det |
| 9 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 weighing | punct |
| 11 | weighing | weigh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 said | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 duck | det |
| 13 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 weighing | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 hand | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 hand | nmod:poss |
| 16 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 weighing | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 spared | punct |
| 18 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 spared | punct |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 spared | nsubj |
| 20 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 22 spared | advmod |
| 21 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 spared | aux |
| 22 | spared | spare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 weighing | conj |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 pains | det |
| 24 | pains | pain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 spared | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 stuff | mark |
| 26 | stuff | stuff | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 spared | advcl |
| 27 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 stuff | obj |
| 28 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 stuff | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 waiting | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 waiting | cc |
| 31 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 waiting | aux |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 waiting | aux |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 waiting | aux |
| 34 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 said | advcl |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 spit | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 spit | det |
| 37 | spit | spit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 waiting | obl |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 time | case |
| 39 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 time | det |
| 40 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 waiting | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 42 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the cook | indeed property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cook=Topic | ||||
| 2 | weigh | gerund | the duck | haste's hand | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme duck=Value | ||||
| 3 | spare | present · perfect | Queen | no pains | certainly property | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent pain=Asset | |||
| 4 | stuff | to-infinitive | Queen not said here | Queen | well property | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent herself=Theme | |||
| 5 | wait | must · perfect · progressive | time | for the spit | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/50/20/