The Green Fairy Book, The White Snake, sentence 32
The road next led through a wood, where he saw a father and a mother raven standing by their nest and throwing out their young: ‘Away with you, you young rascals!’ they cried, ‘we can’t feed you any longer.
Who acts: King, mother raven, you, father, we · What happens: lead, see, stand, throw out, rascal, cry · To what, where: road, wood, father, young, you
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Snake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, mother raven, you, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 road | det |
| 2 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 led | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | next | next | ADV | _ | 4 led | advmod |
| 4 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 wood | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 wood | det |
| 7 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 led | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saw | punct |
| 9 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 saw | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | nsubj |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 wood | acl:relcl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 father | det |
| 13 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 saw | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 raven | cc |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 raven | det |
| 16 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 raven | compound |
| 17 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 father | conj |
| 18 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 raven | acl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 nest | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 nest | nmod:poss |
| 21 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 standing | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 throwing | cc |
| 23 | throwing | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 standing | conj |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 throwing | compound:prt |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 young | nmod:poss |
| 26 | young | young | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 throwing | obj |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 Away | punct |
| 28 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 Away | punct |
| 29 | Away | away | ADV | _ | 4 led | advmod |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 you | case |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 Away | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 rascals | punct |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 rascals | nsubj |
| 34 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 rascals | amod |
| 35 | rascals | rascal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 led | obl |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 led | punct |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 led | punct |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 cried | nsubj |
| 39 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 led | parataxis |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 feed | punct |
| 41 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 45 feed | punct |
| 42 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 feed | nsubj |
| 43 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 feed | aux |
| 44 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 feed | advmod |
| 45 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 cried | conj |
| 46 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 feed | iobj |
| 47 | any | any | ADV | _ | 48 longer | advmod |
| 48 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 45 feed | advmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | participle · passive | the road | a wood | away, next property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme through wood=Destination | |||
| 2 | see | past | King | a father and a mother raven | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer father=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | stand | gerund | a mother raven not said here | by father's nest | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by nest=Location | ||||
| 4 | throw out | gerund | a mother raven not said here | father's young | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent young=Theme | ||||
| 5 | rascal | you | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | cry speech: express | past | father | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | not feed | can | we | you | long property | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/50/32/