The Green Fairy Book, The White Snake, sentence 51
The youth sat down in the garden and wondered how it would be possible for him to accomplish such a task, but he could think of no expedient, and sat there sadly expecting to meet his death at daybreak.
Who acts: youth, it · What happens: sit down, wonder, be, accomplish, think, sit · To what, where: garden, task, death, daybreak · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Snake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 youth | det |
| 2 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 sat | compound:prt |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 garden | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 garden | det |
| 7 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 wondered | cc |
| 9 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 10 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 possible | advmod |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 possible | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 possible | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 possible | cop |
| 14 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 wondered | ccomp |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 accomplish | mark |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 accomplish | nsubj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 accomplish | mark |
| 18 | accomplish | accomplish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 possible | csubj |
| 19 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 task | det:predet |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 task | det |
| 21 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 accomplish | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 think | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 think | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 think | nsubj |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 think | aux |
| 26 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sat | advcl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 expedient | case |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 expedient | det |
| 29 | expedient | expedient | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 think | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 sat | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 sat | cc |
| 32 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 33 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 sat | advmod |
| 34 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 32 sat | advmod |
| 35 | expecting | expect | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 sat | advcl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 meet | mark |
| 37 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 expecting | xcomp |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 death | nmod:poss |
| 39 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 meet | obj |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 daybreak | case |
| 41 | daybreak | daybreak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 meet | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | the youth | the garden | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in garden=Location | ||||
| 2 | wonder speech: ask | past | the youth not said here | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | would | it | possible property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | accomplish | to-infinitive | youth | such task | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | could | youth | of no expedient | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | sit | past | the youth not said here | there | sadly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | expect | gerund | the youth not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | meet not said to happen | to-infinitive | the youth not said here | youth's death | daybreak | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent death=Co-Agent | |||
| 9 | die | youth | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/50/51/