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The Green Fairy Book, The Story of a Clever Tailor, sentence 16

Then the young tailor stepped boldly to the front and said, ‘The Princess has one silver and one golden hair on her head, and those are the two colours.’

Who acts: young tailor, Princess, those · What happens: step, say, have, be · To what, where: front, one silver, two colours · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Clever Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young tailor, Princess, those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetamodnsubjadvmodcasedetoblccconjpunctpunctdetnsubjccompnummodobjccnummodamodconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccnsubjcopdetnummodparataxispunctpunctrootThenADVtheDETyoungADJtailorNOUNsteppedVERBboldlyADVtoADPtheDETfrontNOUNandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTTheDETPrincessPROPNhasVERBoneNUMsilverNOUNandCCONJoneNUMgoldenADJhairNOUNonADPherPRONheadNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthosePRONareAUXtheDETtwoNUMcoloursNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem5 steppedadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 tailordet
3youngyoungADJDegree=Pos4 tailoramod
4tailortailorNOUNNumber=Sing5 steppednsubj
5steppedstepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6boldlyboldlyADVDegree=Pos5 steppedadvmod
7totoADP_9 frontcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 frontdet
9frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing5 steppedobl
10andandCCONJ_11 saidcc
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 steppedconj
12,,PUNCT_16 haspunct
13‘'PUNCT_16 haspunct
14ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Princessdet
15PrincessPrincessPROPNNumber=Sing16 hasnsubj
16hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 saidccomp
17oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 silvernummod
18silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing16 hasobj
19andandCCONJ_22 haircc
20oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card22 hairnummod
21goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos22 hairamod
22hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing18 silverconj
23ononADP_25 headcase
24herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 headnmod:poss
25headheadNOUNNumber=Sing22 hairnmod
26,,PUNCT_32 colourspunct
27andandCCONJ_32 colourscc
28thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem32 coloursnsubj
29arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 colourscop
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 coloursdet
31twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card32 coloursnummod
32colourscolourNOUNNumber=Plur5 steppedparataxis
33..PUNCT_32 colourspunct
34’'PUNCT_32 colourspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1steppastthe young tailorthe frontthenboldly propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to front=Destination
2say speech: assertpastthe young tailor not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3havepresentthe Princessone silver and one golden hair on Princess's headvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silver=Patient
4is apresentthosethe two colourstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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