The Green Fairy Book, The Story of a Clever Tailor, sentence 16
Then the young tailor stepped boldly to the front and said, ‘The Princess has one silver and one golden hair on her head, and those are the two colours.’
Who acts: young tailor, Princess, those · What happens: step, say, have, be · To what, where: front, one silver, two colours · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Clever Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young tailor, Princess, those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 stepped | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 tailor | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 tailor | amod |
| 4 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stepped | nsubj |
| 5 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | boldly | boldly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 stepped | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 front | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 front | det |
| 9 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stepped | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stepped | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 has | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 has | punct |
| 14 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Princess | det |
| 15 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 has | nsubj |
| 16 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 silver | nummod |
| 18 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 has | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 hair | cc |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 hair | nummod |
| 21 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 hair | amod |
| 22 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 silver | conj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 head | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 head | nmod:poss |
| 25 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hair | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 colours | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 colours | cc |
| 28 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 32 colours | nsubj |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 colours | cop |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 colours | det |
| 31 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 colours | nummod |
| 32 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stepped | parataxis |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 colours | punct |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 colours | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | step | past | the young tailor | the front | then | boldly property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to front=Destination | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the young tailor not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have | present | the Princess | one silver and one golden hair on Princess's head | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silver=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | those | the two colours | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/51/16/