The Green Fairy Book, The Story of a Clever Tailor, sentence 8
The three tailors arrived at Court, where they had themselves duly presented to the Princess, and begged she would propound her riddles, ‘for,’ said they, ‘here were the right men at last, with wits so sharp and so fine you might almost thread a needle with them.’
Who acts: three tailors, tailors, world, you · What happens: arrive, have, present, beg, propound, say · To what, where: Court, tailors, Princess, riddles, right men, last · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Clever Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three tailors, tailors, world, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tailors | det |
| 2 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 tailors | nummod |
| 3 | tailors | tailor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 arrived | nsubj |
| 4 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 Court | case |
| 6 | Court | Court | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 arrived | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 10 had | advmod |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 had | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 arrived | conj |
| 11 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 had | obj |
| 12 | duly | duly | ADV | _ | 13 presented | advmod |
| 13 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 had | advcl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Princess | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Princess | det |
| 16 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 presented | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 begged | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 begged | cc |
| 19 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 arrived | conj |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 propound | nsubj |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 propound | aux |
| 22 | propound | propound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 begged | ccomp |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 riddles | nmod:poss |
| 24 | riddles | riddle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 propound | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 said | punct |
| 26 | ‘ | ‘ | CCONJ | _ | 27 for | cc |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 30 said | mark |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 for | punct |
| 29 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 for | punct |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 arrived | conj |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 men | nsubj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 they | punct |
| 33 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 here | punct |
| 34 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 men | advmod |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 men | cop |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 men | det |
| 37 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 men | amod |
| 38 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 said | ccomp |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 last | case |
| 40 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 men | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 wits | punct |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 wits | case |
| 43 | wits | wit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 said | parataxis |
| 44 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 sharp | advmod |
| 45 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 wits | amod |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 fine | cc |
| 47 | so | so | ADV | _ | 48 fine | advmod |
| 48 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 sharp | conj |
| 49 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 52 thread | nsubj |
| 50 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 thread | aux |
| 51 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 52 thread | advmod |
| 52 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 fine | parataxis |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 needle | det |
| 54 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 sharp | nsubj |
| 55 | with | with | ADP | _ | 56 them | case |
| 56 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 needle | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 45 sharp | punct |
| 58 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 wits | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | the three tailors | Court | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | past | tailors = tailor | tailors = tailor | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | ||||
| 3 | present | past | tailors = tailor not said here | the Princess | duly property | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to princess=Recipient | |||
| 4 | beg speech: request | past | the three tailors not said here | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | propound | would | world | world's riddles | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | the three tailors not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is a | past | tailors = tailor | the right men | last; here | tree rules | |||
| 8 | thread | might | you | almost property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | riddle | world | nom riddle «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/51/8/