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The Green Fairy Book, The Story of a Clever Tailor, sentence 8

The three tailors arrived at Court, where they had themselves duly presented to the Princess, and begged she would propound her riddles, ‘for,’ said they, ‘here were the right men at last, with wits so sharp and so fine you might almost thread a needle with them.’

Who acts: three tailors, tailors, world, you · What happens: arrive, have, present, beg, propound, say · To what, where: Court, tailors, Princess, riddles, right men, last · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Clever Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three tailors, tailors, world, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnummodnsubjcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjobjadvmodadvclcasedetoblpunctccconjnsubjauxccompnmod:possobjpunctccmarkpunctpunctconjnsubjpunctpunctadvmodcopdetamodccompcasenmodpunctcaseparataxisadvmodamodccadvmodconjnsubjauxadvmodparataxisdetnsubjcasenmodpunctpunctrootTheDETthreeNUMtailorsNOUNarrivedVERBatADPCourtPROPN,PUNCTwhereADVtheyPRONhadVERBthemselvesPRONdulyADVpresentedVERBtoADPtheDETPrincessNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbeggedVERBshePRONwouldAUXpropoundVERBherPRONriddlesNOUN,PUNCT‘CCONJforSCONJ,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBtheyPRON,PUNCT‘PUNCThereADVwereAUXtheDETrightADJmenNOUNatADPlastADJ,PUNCTwithADPwitsNOUNsoADVsharpADJandCCONJsoADVfineADJyouPRONmightAUXalmostADVthreadNOUNaDETneedleNOUNwithADPthemPRON.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 tailorsdet
2threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 tailorsnummod
3tailorstailorNOUNNumber=Plur4 arrivednsubj
4arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5atatADP_6 Courtcase
6CourtCourtPROPNNumber=Sing4 arrivedobl
7,,PUNCT_10 hadpunct
8wherewhereADVPronType=Rel10 hadadvmod
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 hadnsubj
10hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 arrivedconj
11themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes10 hadobj
12dulydulyADV_13 presentedadvmod
13presentedpresentVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 hadadvcl
14totoADP_16 Princesscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Princessdet
16PrincessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing13 presentedobl
17,,PUNCT_19 beggedpunct
18andandCCONJ_19 beggedcc
19beggedbegVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 arrivedconj
20sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 propoundnsubj
21wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin22 propoundaux
22propoundpropoundVERBVerbForm=Inf19 beggedccomp
23herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 riddlesnmod:poss
24riddlesriddleNOUNNumber=Plur22 propoundobj
25,,PUNCT_30 saidpunct
26‘‘CCONJ_27 forcc
27forforSCONJ_30 saidmark
28,,PUNCT_27 forpunct
29’'PUNCT_27 forpunct
30saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 arrivedconj
31theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 mennsubj
32,,PUNCT_31 theypunct
33‘'PUNCT_34 herepunct
34herehereADVPronType=Dem38 menadvmod
35werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 mencop
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 mendet
37rightrightADJDegree=Pos38 menamod
38menmanNOUNNumber=Plur30 saidccomp
39atatADP_40 lastcase
40lastlastADJDegree=Pos38 mennmod
41,,PUNCT_43 witspunct
42withwithADP_43 witscase
43witswitNOUNNumber=Plur30 saidparataxis
44sosoADV_45 sharpadvmod
45sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos43 witsamod
46andandCCONJ_48 finecc
47sosoADV_48 fineadvmod
48finefineADJDegree=Pos45 sharpconj
49youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs52 threadnsubj
50mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin52 threadaux
51almostalmostADV_52 threadadvmod
52threadthreadNOUNNumber=Sing48 fineparataxis
53aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art54 needledet
54needleneedleNOUNNumber=Sing45 sharpnsubj
55withwithADP_56 themcase
56themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs54 needlenmod
57..PUNCT_45 sharppunct
58’'PUNCT_43 witspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrivepastthe three tailorsCourtvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2havepasttailors = tailortailors = tailorvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient
3presentpasttailors = tailor not said herethe Princessduly propertyvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to princess=Recipient
4beg speech: requestpastthe three tailors not said herevn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5propoundwouldworldworld's riddlestree rules
6say speech: assertpastthe three tailors not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
7is apasttailors = tailorthe right menlast; heretree rules
8threadmightyoualmost propertytree rules
9riddleworldnom riddle «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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