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The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Mermaid, sentence 10

His path led him first through a wood, and he hadn’t gone very far when he met a lean-looking wolf who stood still as he approached.

Who acts: path, father, looking wolf · What happens: lead, not go, meet, look, stand, approach · To what, where: father, wood, looking wolf

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Mermaid. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (path, father, looking wolf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjobjadvmodcasedetoblpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjadvmodadvmodadvmodnsubjadvcldetcompoundpunctamodobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodmarknsubjadvclpunctrootHisPRONpathNOUNledVERBhimPRONfirstADVthroughADPaDETwoodNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONhadAUXn’tPARTgoneVERBveryADVfarADVwhenADVhePRONmetVERBaDETleanADJ-PUNCTlookingVERBwolfNOUNwhoPRONstoodVERBstillADVasSCONJhePRONapproachedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 pathnmod:poss
2pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing3 lednsubj
3ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 ledobj
5firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 ledadvmod
6throughthroughADP_8 woodcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 wooddet
8woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing3 ledobl
9,,PUNCT_14 gonepunct
10andandCCONJ_14 gonecc
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 gonensubj
12hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 goneaux
13n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 goneadvmod
14gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 ledconj
15veryveryADV_16 faradvmod
16farfarADVDegree=Pos14 goneadvmod
17whenwhenADVPronType=Int19 metadvmod
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 metnsubj
19metmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 goneadvcl
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 wolfdet
21leanleanADJDegree=Pos23 lookingcompound
22--PUNCT_21 leanpunct
23lookinglookVERBVerbForm=Ger24 wolfamod
24wolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing19 metobj
25whowhoPRONPronType=Rel26 stoodnsubj
26stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 wolfacl:relcl
27stillstillADV_26 stoodadvmod
28asasSCONJ_30 approachedmark
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 approachednsubj
30approachedapproachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 stoodadvcl
31..PUNCT_3 ledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leadpastfather's pathfathera woodfirst propertyvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme through wood=Destination
2not gopast · perfectfatherfar propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3meetpastfathera looking wolfvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Co-Agent
4lookgerundvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
5standpasta looking wolfstillvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6approachpastfathervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/52/10/