The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Mermaid, sentence 13
When the Prince saw how different the wolf looked when he had finished his meal, he said to him, ‘Now, my friend, since you have eaten up my horse, and I have such a long way to go, that, with the best will in the world, I couldn’t manage it on foot, the least you can do for me is to act as my horse and to take me on your back.’
Who acts: Prince, wolf, father, you, I, least · What happens: see, look, finish, say, eat up, have · To what, where: meal, horse, long way, way, foot, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Mermaid. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, wolf, father, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Prince | det |
| 3 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 said | advcl |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 different | advmod |
| 6 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 saw | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wolf | det |
| 8 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 looked | nsubj |
| 9 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 different | parataxis |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 finished | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 finished | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 finished | aux |
| 13 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 looked | advcl |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 meal | nmod:poss |
| 15 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 finished | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 said | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 friend | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 friend | punct |
| 23 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 friend | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 friend | punct |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 friend | nmod:poss |
| 26 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 eaten | punct |
| 28 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 31 eaten | mark |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 eaten | nsubj |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 eaten | aux |
| 31 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 said | advcl |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 eaten | compound:prt |
| 33 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 horse | nmod:poss |
| 34 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 eaten | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 have | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 have | cc |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 have | nsubj |
| 38 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 said | parataxis |
| 39 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 42 way | det:predet |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 way | det |
| 41 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 way | amod |
| 42 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 have | obj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 go | mark |
| 44 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 way | acl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 will | punct |
| 46 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 51 will | nsubj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 will | punct |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 51 will | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 will | det |
| 50 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 51 will | amod |
| 51 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 have | advcl |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 world | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 world | det |
| 54 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 will | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 manage | punct |
| 56 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 manage | nsubj |
| 57 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 manage | aux |
| 58 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 59 manage | advmod |
| 59 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 have | conj |
| 60 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 manage | obj |
| 61 | on | on | ADP | _ | 62 foot | case |
| 62 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 manage | obl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 do | punct |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 least | det |
| 65 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 68 do | nsubj |
| 66 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 68 do | nsubj |
| 67 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 68 do | aux |
| 68 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 73 act | advcl |
| 69 | for | for | ADP | _ | 70 me | case |
| 70 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 68 do | obl |
| 71 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 73 act | cop |
| 72 | to | to | PART | _ | 73 act | mark |
| 73 | act | act | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 said | ccomp |
| 74 | as | as | ADP | _ | 76 horse | case |
| 75 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 76 horse | nmod:poss |
| 76 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 act | obl |
| 77 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 79 take | cc |
| 78 | to | to | PART | _ | 79 take | mark |
| 79 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 73 act | conj |
| 80 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 79 take | obj |
| 81 | on | on | ADP | _ | 83 back | case |
| 82 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 83 back | nmod:poss |
| 83 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 take | obl |
| 84 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 73 act | punct |
| 85 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 73 act | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the Prince | different property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | look | past | the wolf | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | finish | past · perfect | father | father's meal | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector meal=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | father | horse | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | eat up | present · perfect | you | my horse | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | ||||
| 6 | have | present | I | such long way | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient | ||||
| 7 | go | to-infinitive | I not said here | such long way not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | not manage | could | I | way | foot | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: agent=Agent it=Theme on foot=Eventuality | |||
| 9 | do | can | the least | for me | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | is | present | as my horse; act property | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | take | to-infinitive | me | your back | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme on back=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/52/13/