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The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Mermaid, sentence 13

When the Prince saw how different the wolf looked when he had finished his meal, he said to him, ‘Now, my friend, since you have eaten up my horse, and I have such a long way to go, that, with the best will in the world, I couldn’t manage it on foot, the least you can do for me is to act as my horse and to take me on your back.’

Who acts: Prince, wolf, father, you, I, least · What happens: see, look, finish, say, eat up, have · To what, where: meal, horse, long way, way, foot, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Mermaid. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, wolf, father, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjadvcladvmodxcompdetnsubjparataxisadvmodnsubjauxadvclnmod:possobjpunctnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctadvmodpunctnmod:possconjpunctmarknsubjauxadvclcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctccnsubjparataxisdet:predetdetamodobjmarkaclpunctnsubjpunctcasedetamodadvclcasedetoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjobjcaseoblpunctdetnsubjnsubjauxadvclcaseoblcopmarkccompcasenmod:possoblccmarkconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootWhenADVtheDETPrincePROPNsawVERBhowADVdifferentADJtheDETwolfNOUNlookedVERBwhenADVhePRONhadAUXfinishedVERBhisPRONmealNOUN,PUNCThePRONsaidVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCT‘PUNCTNowADV,PUNCTmyPRONfriendNOUN,PUNCTsinceSCONJyouPRONhaveAUXeatenVERBupADPmyPRONhorseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONhaveVERBsuchDETaDETlongADJwayNOUNtoPARTgoVERB,PUNCTthatPRON,PUNCTwithADPtheDETbestADJwillAUXinADPtheDETworldNOUN,PUNCTIPRONcouldAUXn’tPARTmanageVERBitPRONonADPfootNOUN,PUNCTtheDETleastADJyouPRONcanAUXdoVERBforADPmePRONisAUXtoPARTactVERBasADPmyPRONhorseNOUNandCCONJtoPARTtakeVERBmePRONonADPyourPRONbackNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 sawadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Princedet
3PrincePrincePROPNNumber=Sing4 sawnsubj
4sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 saidadvcl
5howhowADVPronType=Int6 differentadvmod
6differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos4 sawxcomp
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 wolfdet
8wolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing9 lookednsubj
9lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 differentparataxis
10whenwhenADVPronType=Int13 finishedadvmod
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 finishednsubj
12hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 finishedaux
13finishedfinishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 lookedadvcl
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 mealnmod:poss
15mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing13 finishedobj
16,,PUNCT_4 sawpunct
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 saidnsubj
18saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
19totoADP_20 himcase
20himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 saidobl
21,,PUNCT_26 friendpunct
22‘'PUNCT_26 friendpunct
23NownowADVPronType=Dem26 friendadvmod
24,,PUNCT_26 friendpunct
25mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 friendnmod:poss
26friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing18 saidconj
27,,PUNCT_31 eatenpunct
28sincesinceSCONJ_31 eatenmark
29youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs31 eatennsubj
30havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 eatenaux
31eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part18 saidadvcl
32upupADP_31 eatencompound:prt
33mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 horsenmod:poss
34horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing31 eatenobj
35,,PUNCT_38 havepunct
36andandCCONJ_38 havecc
37IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 havensubj
38havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 saidparataxis
39suchsuchDETPronType=Ind42 waydet:predet
40aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 waydet
41longlongADJDegree=Pos42 wayamod
42waywayNOUNNumber=Sing38 haveobj
43totoPART_44 gomark
44gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf42 wayacl
45,,PUNCT_51 willpunct
46thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem51 willnsubj
47,,PUNCT_51 willpunct
48withwithADP_51 willcase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 willdet
50bestgoodADJDegree=Sup51 willamod
51willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin38 haveadvcl
52ininADP_54 worldcase
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 worlddet
54worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing51 willobl
55,,PUNCT_59 managepunct
56IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs59 managensubj
57couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin59 manageaux
58n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg59 manageadvmod
59managemanageVERBVerbForm=Inf38 haveconj
60ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs59 manageobj
61ononADP_62 footcase
62footfootNOUNNumber=Sing59 manageobl
63,,PUNCT_68 dopunct
64thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art65 leastdet
65leastleastADJDegree=Sup68 donsubj
66youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs68 donsubj
67cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin68 doaux
68dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf73 actadvcl
69forforADP_70 mecase
70meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs68 doobl
71isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin73 actcop
72totoPART_73 actmark
73actactVERBVerbForm=Inf18 saidccomp
74asasADP_76 horsecase
75mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs76 horsenmod:poss
76horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing73 actobl
77andandCCONJ_79 takecc
78totoPART_79 takemark
79taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf73 actconj
80meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs79 takeobj
81ononADP_83 backcase
82youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs83 backnmod:poss
83backbackNOUNNumber=Sing79 takeobl
84..PUNCT_73 actpunct
85’'PUNCT_73 actpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastthe Princedifferent propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2lookpastthe wolfvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3finishpast · perfectfatherfather's mealvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector meal=Eventuality
4say speech: assertpastfatherhorsevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic
5eat uppresent · perfectyoumy horsevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient
6havepresentIsuch long wayvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient
7goto-infinitiveI not said heresuch long way not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8not managecouldIwayfootvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: agent=Agent it=Theme on foot=Eventuality
9docanthe leastfor mevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
10ispresentas my horse; act propertytree rules
11taketo-infinitivemeyour backvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme on back=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/52/13/