The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Mermaid, sentence 32
If I had to sentence him I should make him perform some very difficult task, under pain of death.
Who acts: I, emperor · What happens: have, make, perform, pain · To what, where: sentence, emperor, difficult task, pain, death
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Mermaid. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, emperor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 had | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 make | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 sentence | mark |
| 5 | sentence | sentence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | obl |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 make | nsubj |
| 8 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 make | aux |
| 9 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 make | obj |
| 11 | perform | perform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 make | xcomp |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 task | det |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 difficult | advmod |
| 14 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 task | amod |
| 15 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 perform | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 pain | punct |
| 17 | under | under | ADP | _ | 18 pain | case |
| 18 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 perform | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 death | case |
| 20 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pain | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | I | sentence | emperor obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sentence=Patient | |||
| 2 | make | should | I | emperor | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | perform | infinitive | emperor not said here | some difficult task | pain of death | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Theme | |||
| 4 | pain | death | nom pain «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/52/32/