The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Mermaid, sentence 40
It is true you didn’t succeed in catching the bird; but don’t let that discourage you, for this time you will be all the more careful, and will doubtless catch the horse.’
Who acts: friend, you, that · What happens: be, not succeed, catch, not let, discourage · To what, where: bird, that, you, horse
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Mermaid. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, you, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 succeed | nsubj |
| 5 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 succeed | aux |
| 6 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 succeed | advmod |
| 7 | succeed | succeed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 true | parataxis |
| 8 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 9 catching | mark |
| 9 | catching | catch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 succeed | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bird | det |
| 11 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 catching | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 let | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 let | cc |
| 14 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 let | aux |
| 15 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 let | advmod |
| 16 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | parataxis |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 let | obj |
| 18 | discourage | discourage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 let | xcomp |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 discourage | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 careful | punct |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 time | case |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 time | det |
| 23 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 careful | obl |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 careful | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 careful | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 careful | cop |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 careful | det:predet |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 careful | det |
| 29 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 30 careful | advmod |
| 30 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 discourage | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 doubtless | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 doubtless | cc |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 doubtless | aux |
| 34 | doubtless | doubtless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 true | conj |
| 35 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 doubtless | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 horse | det |
| 37 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 catch | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | friend | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not succeed | past · do-support | you | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | catch | gerund | you not said here | the bird | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not let | infinitive · do-support | that | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | discourage | infinitive | that not said here | you | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | is | future | you | time | careful property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | be | future | friend not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | catch | infinitive | friend not said here | the horse | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/52/40/