The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Mermaid, sentence 43
One evening late they reached the capital, and the wolf advised the Prince to set to work at once, before their presence in the city had aroused the watchfulness of the guards.
Who acts: princes, wolf, presence · What happens: reach, advise, set, work, arouse · To what, where: capital, Prince, watchfulness, city · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Mermaid. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, wolf, presence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 evening | nummod |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reached | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 reached | advmod |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 reached | nsubj |
| 5 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 capital | det |
| 7 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reached | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 advised | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 advised | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wolf | det |
| 11 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 advised | nsubj |
| 12 | advised | advise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 reached | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Prince | det |
| 14 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 advised | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 set | mark |
| 16 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 advised | ccomp |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 work | mark |
| 18 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 set | xcomp |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 once | case |
| 20 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 18 work | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 presence | punct |
| 22 | before | before | ADP | _ | 24 presence | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 presence | nmod:poss |
| 24 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 work | obl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 city | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 city | det |
| 27 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 aroused | obl |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 aroused | aux |
| 29 | aroused | arouse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 presence | acl:relcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 watchfulness | det |
| 31 | watchfulness | watchfulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 aroused | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 guards | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 guards | det |
| 34 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 watchfulness | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | princes = prince | the capital | evening | late property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent capital=Theme | ||
| 2 | advise speech: other | past | the wolf | the Prince | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent prince=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | set not said to happen | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | work | to-infinitive | before princes's presence | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at once=Theme | |||||
| 5 | arouse | past · perfect | princes's presence not said here | the watchfulness of the guards | the city | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus watchfulness=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/52/43/