The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Mermaid, sentence 46
In a short time he returned and said, ‘My dear Prince, the horse is most securely watched, but I have bewitched all the guards, and if you will only be careful not to touch the wall yourself, or let the horse touch it as you go out, there is no danger and the game is yours.
Who acts: horse, I, you, danger, game · What happens: return, say, watch, bewitch, be, not touch · To what, where: short time, horse, guards, wall, door, yours · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Mermaid. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, I, you, danger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 watched | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 returned | nsubj |
| 6 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 time | acl:relcl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 returned | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 time | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 Prince | punct |
| 11 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 Prince | nmod:poss |
| 12 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Prince | amod |
| 13 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 watched | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 watched | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 horse | det |
| 16 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 watched | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 watched | aux:pass |
| 18 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 19 securely | advmod |
| 19 | securely | securely | ADV | _ | 20 watched | advmod |
| 20 | watched | watch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 bewitched | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 bewitched | cc |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 bewitched | nsubj |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 bewitched | aux |
| 25 | bewitched | bewitch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 watched | conj |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 guards | det:predet |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 guards | det |
| 28 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 bewitched | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 careful | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 careful | cc |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 careful | mark |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 careful | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 careful | aux |
| 34 | only | only | ADV | _ | 36 careful | advmod |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 careful | cop |
| 36 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 watched | conj |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 touch | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 touch | mark |
| 39 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 careful | advcl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 wall | det |
| 41 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 touch | obj |
| 42 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 39 touch | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 let | punct |
| 44 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 45 let | cc |
| 45 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 watched | conj |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 horse | det |
| 47 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 let | obj |
| 48 | touch | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 let | parataxis |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 touch | obj |
| 50 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 52 go | mark |
| 51 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 52 go | nsubj |
| 52 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 is | advcl |
| 53 | out | out | ADV | _ | 52 go | advmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 go | punct |
| 55 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 56 is | expl |
| 56 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 touch | advcl |
| 57 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 58 danger | det |
| 58 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 is | nsubj |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 yours | cc |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 game | det |
| 61 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 yours | nsubj |
| 62 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 63 yours | cop |
| 63 | yours | your | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 danger | conj |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 watched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | horse | a short time not said here | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent time=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | horse not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | watch | present · passive | the horse | time | My dear Prince obl; securely property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 4 | bewitch | present · perfect | I | all guards | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus guard=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | is a condition, not said to happen | future | you | careful property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not touch | to-infinitive | you not said here | the wall | yourself obl | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme wall=Co-Theme | |||
| 7 | let | infinitive | the horse | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | |||||
| 8 | touch | present | door | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme | |||||
| 9 | go out | present | you | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | be | present | no danger | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | is a | present | the game | yours | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/52/46/