The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Mermaid, sentence 67
The mermaid called out to him to stand still, but he refused to listen to her and never paused till he reached the sand of the shore.
Who acts: mermaid, mortal · What happens: call out, stand, refuse, not listen, not pause, reach · To what, where: mortal, mermaid, sand
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Mermaid. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mermaid, mortal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg7277:3408): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mermaid | det |
| 2 | mermaid | mermaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 called | nsubj |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 called | compound:prt |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | obl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 stand | mark |
| 8 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 called | advcl |
| 9 | still | still | ADV | _ | 8 stand | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 refused | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 refused | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 refused | nsubj |
| 13 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 listen | mark |
| 15 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 refused | xcomp |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 her | case |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 listen | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 paused | cc |
| 19 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 20 paused | advmod |
| 20 | paused | pause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 refused | conj |
| 21 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 23 reached | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 reached | nsubj |
| 23 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 paused | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sand | det |
| 25 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 reached | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 shore | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 shore | det |
| 28 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sand | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call out speech: assert | past | the mermaid | mortal | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | stand | to-infinitive | the mermaid not said here | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | refuse | past | mortal | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not listen | to-infinitive | mortal not said here | mermaid | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to she=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not pause | past | mortal not said here | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | reach | past | mortal | the sand of the shore | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent sand=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/52/67/