The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Mermaid, sentence 76
‘Dear youth,’ he said, ‘forgive me for my shameful conduct to you, and, as a sign that you pardon me, accept the golden horse as a present.
Who acts: emperor, you, sign, my · What happens: say, forgive, pardon, accept, conduct · To what, where: me, you, golden horse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Mermaid. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (emperor, you, sign, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 youth | punct |
| 2 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 youth | amod |
| 3 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 youth | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 youth | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 forgive | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 forgive | punct |
| 10 | forgive | forgive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 forgive | obj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 conduct | case |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 conduct | nmod:poss |
| 14 | shameful | shameful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 conduct | amod |
| 15 | conduct | conduct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 forgive | obl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 you | case |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 forgive | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 accept | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 accept | cc |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sign | punct |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 sign | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 sign | det |
| 23 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 accept | nsubj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 pardon | mark |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 pardon | nsubj |
| 26 | pardon | pardon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 accept | advcl |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 pardon | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 pardon | punct |
| 29 | accept | accept | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 forgive | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 horse | det |
| 31 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 horse | amod |
| 32 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 accept | obj |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 present | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 present | det |
| 35 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 accept | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | emperor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | forgive | infinitive | me | you | for my shameful conduct | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent i=Theme for conduct=Attribute | |||
| 3 | pardon | present | you | me | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 4 | accept | infinitive | a sign | the golden horse | as a present | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent horse=Theme as present=Attribute | |||
| 5 | conduct | my | nom conduct «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/52/76/