The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Mermaid, sentence 85
Then the Emperor bent low before the beautiful mermaid, and, offering her his arm, he led her into dinner, closely followed by the Prince and her friend the wolf; the latter seating himself at table, not the least embarrassed that no one had invited him to do so.
Who acts: Emperor, one · What happens: bend, offer, lead, follow, invite, do · To what, where: arm, mermaid, dinner, wolf, one
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Mermaid. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Emperor, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 bent | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Emperor | det |
| 3 | Emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bent | nsubj |
| 4 | bent | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | low | low | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 bent | advmod |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 9 mermaid | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 mermaid | det |
| 8 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 mermaid | amod |
| 9 | mermaid | mermaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bent | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 led | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 led | cc |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 offering | punct |
| 13 | offering | offer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 led | advcl |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 offering | obj |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 arm | nmod:poss |
| 16 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 offering | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 offering | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 led | nsubj |
| 19 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bent | conj |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 led | obj |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 dinner | case |
| 22 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 led | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 followed | punct |
| 24 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 25 followed | advmod |
| 25 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 led | parataxis |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 Prince | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Prince | det |
| 28 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 followed | obl:agent |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 friend | cc |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 friend | nmod:poss |
| 31 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Prince | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 wolf | det |
| 33 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 followed | obj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 table | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 seating | det |
| 36 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 seating | amod |
| 37 | seating | seating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 table | nsubj |
| 38 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 40 table | nsubj |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 table | case |
| 40 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bent | parataxis |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 embarrassed | punct |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 embarrassed | advmod |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 embarrassed | det |
| 44 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 45 embarrassed | amod |
| 45 | embarrassed | embarrassed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 table | conj |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 invited | mark |
| 47 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 48 one | det |
| 48 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 invited | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 invited | aux |
| 50 | invited | invite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 embarrassed | advcl |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 invited | obj |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 do | mark |
| 53 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 invited | xcomp |
| 54 | so | so | ADV | _ | 53 do | advmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bend | past | the Emperor | before the beautiful mermaid; then | low property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before mermaid=Location | |||
| 2 | offer | gerund | emperor not said here | emperor's arm | mermaid | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent she=Goal arm=Theme | |||
| 3 | lead | past | emperor | mermaid | dinner | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme into dinner=Destination | |||
| 4 | follow | participle | the wolf | closely property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Theme | ||||
| 5 | invite | past · perfect · passive | no one | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | no one not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/52/85/