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The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Mermaid, sentence 94

For many weeks the poor mermaid sat and watched over the dead body of her lover, weeping salt tears over his loss, when suddenly one day their old friend the wolf appeared and said, ‘Cover the Prince’s body with all the leaves and flowers you can find in the wood.’

Who acts: poor mermaid, wolf, you · What happens: sit, watch, weep, appear, say, cover · To what, where: dead body, salt tears, loss, body, leaves · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Mermaid. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor mermaid, wolf, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseamodobldetamodnsubjccconjcasedetamodoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctadvclcompoundobjcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodadvmodnummodobl:unmarkednmod:possamodapposdetnsubjconjccconjpunctpunctccompdetnmod:posscaseobjcasedet:predetdetoblccconjnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetoblpunctpunctrootForADPmanyADJweeksNOUNtheDETpoorADJmermaidNOUNsatVERBandCCONJwatchedVERBoverADPtheDETdeadADJbodyNOUNofADPherPRONloverNOUN,PUNCTweepingVERBsaltNOUNtearsNOUNoverADPhisPRONlossNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVsuddenlyADVoneNUMdayNOUNtheirPRONoldADJfriendNOUNtheDETwolfNOUNappearedVERBandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTCoverVERBtheDETPrincePROPN’sPARTbodyNOUNwithADPallDETtheDETleavesNOUNandCCONJflowersNOUNyouPRONcanAUXfindVERBinADPtheDETwoodNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_3 weekscase
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 weeksamod
3weeksweekNOUNNumber=Plur7 satobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 mermaiddet
5poorpoorADJDegree=Pos6 mermaidamod
6mermaidmermaidNOUNNumber=Sing7 satnsubj
7satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8andandCCONJ_9 watchedcc
9watchedwatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 satconj
10overoverADP_13 bodycase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 bodydet
12deaddeadADJDegree=Pos13 bodyamod
13bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing9 watchedobl
14ofofADP_16 lovercase
15herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 lovernmod:poss
16loverloverNOUNNumber=Sing13 bodynmod
17,,PUNCT_18 weepingpunct
18weepingweepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 watchedadvcl
19saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing20 tearscompound
20tearstearNOUNNumber=Plur18 weepingobj
21overoverADP_23 losscase
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 lossnmod:poss
23losslossNOUNNumber=Sing18 weepingobl
24,,PUNCT_34 appearedpunct
25whenwhenADVPronType=Int34 appearedadvmod
26suddenlysuddenlyADV_27 oneadvmod
27oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card28 daynummod
28daydayNOUNNumber=Sing34 appearedobl:unmarked
29theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 friendnmod:poss
30oldoldADJDegree=Pos31 friendamod
31friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing28 dayappos
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 wolfdet
33wolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing34 appearednsubj
34appearedappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 satconj
35andandCCONJ_36 saidcc
36saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 appearedconj
37,,PUNCT_39 Coverpunct
38‘'PUNCT_39 Coverpunct
39CovercoverVERBVerbForm=Inf36 saidccomp
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 Princedet
41PrincePrincePROPNNumber=Sing43 bodynmod:poss
42’s'sPART_41 Princecase
43bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing39 Coverobj
44withwithADP_47 leavescase
45allallDETPronType=Tot47 leavesdet:predet
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 leavesdet
47leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur39 Coverobl
48andandCCONJ_49 flowerscc
49flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur47 leavesconj
50youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs52 findnsubj
51cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin52 findaux
52findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf47 leavesacl:relcl
53ininADP_55 woodcase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 wooddet
55woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing39 Coverobl
56..PUNCT_7 satpunct
57’'PUNCT_7 satpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpastthe poor mermaidweekvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2watchpastthe poor mermaid not said herethe dead body of mermaid's lovervn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over body=Location
3weepgerundthe poor mermaid not said heresalt tearsemperor's lossvn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tear=Theme
4appearpastthe wolfdayvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5say speech: assertpastthe wolf not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6coverinfinitivethe Prince's bodywith all leaves and flowers; in the woodvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent body=Destination in wood=Theme
7findcanyouall leaves and flowers not said herevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/52/94/