The Green Fairy Book, The War of the Wolf and the Fox, sentence 28
And the dog said, ‘Many a night have I watched and guarded my master’s house, and now that I am old and deaf, he wants to hang me.’
Who acts: dog, I · What happens: say, have, watch, guard, be, want · To what, where: Many, house, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The War of the Wolf and the Fox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dog | det |
| 3 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Many | punct |
| 6 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 Many | punct |
| 7 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 said | obj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 night | det |
| 9 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 have | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 Many | parataxis |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 watched | nsubj |
| 12 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 have | ccomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 guarded | cc |
| 14 | guarded | guard | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 watched | conj |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 master | nmod:poss |
| 16 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 house | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 16 master | case |
| 18 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 guarded | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 old | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 old | cc |
| 21 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 old | advmod |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 old | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 old | nsubj |
| 24 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 old | cop |
| 25 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 watched | parataxis |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 deaf | cc |
| 27 | deaf | deaf | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 old | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 wants | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 wants | nsubj |
| 30 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 hang | mark |
| 32 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 wants | xcomp |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 hang | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 wants | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 wants | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the dog | Many | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent many=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have | present | night | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | watch | past | I | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | guard | past | I not said here | my master's house | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | is | present | I | now | old property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | be | I not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | want | present | dog | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | hang not said to happen | to-infinitive | dog not said here | me | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/53/28/