The Green Fairy Book, The War of the Wolf and the Fox, sentence 31
They promised to do their best, and the fox continued, ‘The wolf has declared war against me, and is at this moment marching to meet me in company with the bear and the wild boar, and to-morrow there will be a fierce battle between us.’
Who acts: troubles, fox, moment · What happens: promise, do, continue, declare, be, march · To what, where: best, wolf, me, company, fierce battle
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The War of the Wolf and the Fox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (troubles, fox, moment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 promised | nsubj |
| 2 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 do | mark |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 promised | xcomp |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 best | nmod:poss |
| 6 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 do | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 continued | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 continued | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fox | det |
| 10 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 continued | nsubj |
| 11 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 promised | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 declared | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 declared | punct |
| 14 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wolf | det |
| 15 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 declared | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 declared | aux |
| 17 | declared | declare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 continued | conj |
| 18 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 declared | xcomp |
| 19 | against | against | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 war | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 moment | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 moment | cc |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 moment | cop |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 moment | case |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 moment | det |
| 26 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 promised | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | marching | march | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 moment | acl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 meet | mark |
| 29 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 marching | xcomp |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 meet | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 company | case |
| 32 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 meet | obl |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 bear | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 bear | det |
| 35 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 meet | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 boar | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 boar | det |
| 38 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 boar | amod |
| 39 | boar | boar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bear | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 battle | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 battle | cc |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 morrow | case |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 to | punct |
| 44 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 battle | obl |
| 45 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 47 be | expl |
| 46 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 be | aux |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 battle | cop |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 battle | det |
| 49 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 battle | amod |
| 50 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 promised | parataxis |
| 51 | between | between | ADP | _ | 52 us | case |
| 52 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 battle | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 50 battle | punct |
| 54 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 50 battle | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | past | troubles = trouble | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | troubles = trouble not said here | troubles's best | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | continue | past | the fox | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | declare speech: other | present · perfect · passive | the wolf | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | is | present | at this moment | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | march | gerund | this moment not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | meet | to-infinitive | this moment not said here | me | company | with the bear and the wild boar | vn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent i=Theme with bear=Instrument | ||
| 8 | is a | infinitive | a fierce battle | to morrow; between us | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/53/31/