The Green Fairy Book, The War of the Wolf and the Fox, sentence 38
And so they laughed and jeered, and it was so hot that the bear said, ‘The enemy won’t be here at this rate for many hours to come, so I’ll just curl myself up in the fork of the tree and have a little sleep.’
Who acts: cat, tail, bear, enemy, many hours, I · What happens: laugh, jeer, be, say, not be, come · To what, where: rate, myself, fork, little sleep · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The War of the Wolf and the Fox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, tail, bear, enemy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 laughed | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 laughed | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 laughed | nsubj |
| 4 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 jeered | cc |
| 6 | jeered | jeer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 laughed | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hot | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 hot | cc |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 hot | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 hot | cop |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 hot | advmod |
| 12 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 laughed | advcl |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 said | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bear | det |
| 15 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 here | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 18 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 here | punct |
| 19 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 enemy | det |
| 20 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 here | nsubj |
| 21 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 here | aux |
| 22 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 here | advmod |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 here | cop |
| 24 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 hot | conj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 rate | case |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 rate | det |
| 27 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 here | obl |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 come | mark |
| 29 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 hours | amod |
| 30 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 come | nsubj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 come | mark |
| 32 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 rate | acl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 curl | punct |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 curl | advmod |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 curl | nsubj |
| 36 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 curl | aux |
| 37 | just | just | ADV | _ | 38 curl | advmod |
| 38 | curl | curl | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 laughed | conj |
| 39 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 38 curl | obj |
| 40 | up | up | ADP | _ | 38 curl | compound:prt |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 fork | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 fork | det |
| 43 | fork | fork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 curl | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 tree | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 tree | det |
| 46 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 fork | nmod |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 have | cc |
| 48 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 laughed | conj |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 sleep | det |
| 50 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 sleep | amod |
| 51 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 have | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 laughed | punct |
| 53 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | cat | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | jeer | past | cat not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | tail | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the bear | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not is | future | the enemy | this rate | here property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | come | to-infinitive | many hours | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | curl up | future | I | myself | the fork of the tree | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Patient | |||
| 8 | have | present | cat not said here | a little sleep | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sleep=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/53/38/