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The Green Fairy Book, The War of the Wolf and the Fox, sentence 51

In the meantime the fox said to the dog, ‘Our friend Simon has just killed a pig; when it gets a little darker, you must go into the courtyard and bark with all your might.’

Who acts: fox, friend, pig, you · What happens: say, kill, get, go · To what, where: dog, meantime, pig, courtyard · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The War of the Wolf and the Fox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, friend, pig, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetobldetnsubjcasedetoblpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjapposauxadvmodconjdetobjpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisdetoblxcomppunctnsubjauxconjcasedetoblccconjmarkdet:predetnmod:possadvclpunctpunctrootInADPtheDETmeantimeNOUNtheDETfoxNOUNsaidVERBtoADPtheDETdogNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTOurPRONfriendNOUNSimonPROPNhasAUXjustADVkilledVERBaDETpigNOUN;PUNCTwhenADVitPRONgetsVERBaDETlittleADJdarkerADJ,PUNCTyouPRONmustAUXgoVERBintoADPtheDETcourtyardNOUNandCCONJbarkNOUNwithSCONJallDETyourPRONmightAUX.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 meantimecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 meantimedet
3meantimemeantimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 foxdet
5foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidnsubj
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoADP_9 dogcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 dogdet
9dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidobl
10,,PUNCT_17 killedpunct
11‘'PUNCT_17 killedpunct
12OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 friendnmod:poss
13friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing17 killednsubj
14SimonSimonPROPNNumber=Sing13 friendappos
15hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 killedaux
16justjustADV_17 killedadvmod
17killedkillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 saidconj
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 pigdet
19pigpigNOUNNumber=Sing17 killedobj
20;;PUNCT_23 getspunct
21whenwhenADVPronType=Int23 getsadvmod
22ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 getsnsubj
23getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 saidparataxis
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 littledet
25littlelittleADJDegree=Pos26 darkerobl
26darkerdarkADJDegree=Cmp23 getsxcomp
27,,PUNCT_30 gopunct
28youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs30 gonsubj
29mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin30 goaux
30gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf23 getsconj
31intointoADP_33 courtyardcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 courtyarddet
33courtyardcourtyardNOUNNumber=Sing30 goobl
34andandCCONJ_35 barkcc
35barkbarkNOUNNumber=Sing33 courtyardconj
36withwithSCONJ_39 mightmark
37allallDETPronType=Tot39 mightdet:predet
38youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 mightnmod:poss
39mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin30 goadvcl
40..PUNCT_23 getspunct
41’'PUNCT_23 getspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe foxthe dogthe meantimevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to dog=Recipient
2killpresent · perfectOur frienda pigvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pig=Theme
3getpresentpigdark propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
4gomustyouthe courtyard and barkvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into courtyard=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/53/51/