The Green Fairy Book, The War of the Wolf and the Fox, sentence 51
In the meantime the fox said to the dog, ‘Our friend Simon has just killed a pig; when it gets a little darker, you must go into the courtyard and bark with all your might.’
Who acts: fox, friend, pig, you · What happens: say, kill, get, go · To what, where: dog, meantime, pig, courtyard · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The War of the Wolf and the Fox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, friend, pig, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 meantime | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 meantime | det |
| 3 | meantime | meantime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fox | det |
| 5 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 dog | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 dog | det |
| 9 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 killed | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 killed | punct |
| 12 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 friend | nmod:poss |
| 13 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 killed | nsubj |
| 14 | Simon | Simon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 friend | appos |
| 15 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 killed | aux |
| 16 | just | just | ADV | _ | 17 killed | advmod |
| 17 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 said | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 pig | det |
| 19 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 killed | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 gets | punct |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 gets | advmod |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 gets | nsubj |
| 23 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | parataxis |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 little | det |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 darker | obl |
| 26 | darker | dark | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 gets | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 go | punct |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 go | nsubj |
| 29 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 go | aux |
| 30 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 gets | conj |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 courtyard | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 courtyard | det |
| 33 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 go | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 bark | cc |
| 35 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 courtyard | conj |
| 36 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 39 might | mark |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 might | det:predet |
| 38 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 might | nmod:poss |
| 39 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 go | advcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 gets | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 gets | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the fox | the dog | the meantime | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to dog=Recipient | |||
| 2 | kill | present · perfect | Our friend | a pig | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pig=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get | present | pig | dark property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | go | must | you | the courtyard and bark | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into courtyard=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/53/51/