The Green Fairy Book, The Story of the Fisherman and His Wife, sentence 8
‘Well,’ said the man, ‘you need not make so much noise about it; I am sure I had much better let a flounder that can talk swim away.’
Who acts: you, I, flounder · What happens: say, not make, be, have, let, talk · To what, where: man, much noise, flounder · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of the Fisherman and His Wife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, flounder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 man | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 13 make | punct |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 make | nsubj |
| 11 | need | need | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 make | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 make | advmod |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | parataxis |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 much | advmod |
| 15 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 noise | amod |
| 16 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 make | obj |
| 17 | about | about | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 make | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 sure | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 sure | nsubj |
| 21 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 sure | cop |
| 22 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 make | conj |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 had | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 sure | ccomp |
| 25 | much | much | ADV | _ | 26 better | advmod |
| 26 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 had | xcomp |
| 27 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 had | xcomp |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 flounder | det |
| 29 | flounder | flounder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 let | obj |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 talk | nsubj |
| 31 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 talk | aux |
| 32 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 flounder | acl:relcl |
| 33 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 talk | xcomp |
| 34 | away | away | ADV | _ | 33 swim | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent man=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not make | present | you | much noise | about noise | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noise=Product | |||
| 3 | is | present | I | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | past | I | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | let | infinitive | I not said here | a flounder | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flounder=Theme | ||||
| 6 | talk | can | a flounder | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | swim away | infinitive | a flounder not said here | away property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/54/8/