The Green Fairy Book, The Three Musicians, sentence 12
When he reached the castle he found the outer gate open, quite as if he were an expected guest, but no sooner had he stepped across the entry than the heavy door closed behind him with a bang, and was bolted with a huge iron bar, exactly as if a sentinel were doing his office and keeping watch, but no human being was to be seen anywhere.
Who acts: treasure, sentinel · What happens: reach, find, expect, be, have, step · To what, where: castle, outer gate, expected guest, treasure, entry, heavy door
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (treasure, sentinel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 reached | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reached | nsubj |
| 3 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 found | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 castle | det |
| 5 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reached | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 found | nsubj |
| 7 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 gate | det |
| 9 | outer | outer | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 gate | amod |
| 10 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 found | obj |
| 11 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 found | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 guest | punct |
| 13 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 20 guest | advmod |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 guest | mark |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 guest | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 guest | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 guest | cop |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 guest | det |
| 19 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 guest | amod |
| 20 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 found | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 had | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 had | cc |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 sooner | det |
| 24 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 25 had | advmod |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 found | conj |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 had | obj |
| 27 | stepped | step | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 had | xcomp |
| 28 | across | across | ADP | _ | 30 entry | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 entry | det |
| 30 | entry | entry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stepped | obl |
| 31 | than | than | ADP | _ | 34 door | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 door | det |
| 33 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 door | amod |
| 34 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 entry | nmod |
| 35 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 door | acl |
| 36 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 37 him | case |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 closed | obl |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 bang | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 bang | det |
| 40 | bang | bang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 closed | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 bolted | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 bolted | cc |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 bolted | aux:pass |
| 44 | bolted | bolt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 found | conj |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 bar | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 bar | det |
| 47 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 bar | amod |
| 48 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 bar | compound |
| 49 | bar | bar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 bolted | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 doing | punct |
| 51 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 57 doing | advmod |
| 52 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 57 doing | mark |
| 53 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 57 doing | mark |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 sentinel | det |
| 55 | sentinel | sentinel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 doing | nsubj |
| 56 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 doing | aux |
| 57 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 bolted | advcl |
| 58 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 office | nmod:poss |
| 59 | office | office | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 doing | obj |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 keeping | cc |
| 61 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 57 doing | conj |
| 62 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 keeping | obj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 seen | punct |
| 64 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 71 seen | cc |
| 65 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 66 human | det |
| 66 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 seen | mark |
| 67 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 71 seen | aux:pass |
| 68 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 seen | aux:pass |
| 69 | to | to | PART | _ | 71 seen | mark |
| 70 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 71 seen | aux:pass |
| 71 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 bolted | conj |
| 72 | anywhere | anywhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 71 seen | advmod |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | treasure | the castle | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent castle=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | past | treasure | the outer gate | open property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gate=Topic | |||
| 3 | expect | participle | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past | treasure | a expected guest | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | treasure not said here | treasure | soon property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | step | participle | treasure not said here | the entry than the heavy door | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across entry=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | close | participle | the heavy door not said here | behind treasure; with a bang | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with bang=Theme | ||||
| 8 | bolt | past · passive | treasure not said here | with a huge iron bar | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 9 | do | past · progressive | a sentinel | treasure's office | exactly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent office=Eventuality | |||
| 10 | keep | gerund | a sentinel not said here | watch | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent watch=Theme | ||||
| 11 | see | gerund · passive | treasure not said here | anywhere property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/55/12/