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The Green Fairy Book, The Three Musicians, sentence 22

When they got to the game course the fiddler handed the dwarf a knife and fork, and begged him to help himself first, and then to pass the dish on.

Who acts: rooms, fiddler · What happens: get, hand, beg, help, pass on · To what, where: knife, dwarf, fiddler, dish

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rooms, fiddler), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvclcasedetcompoundobldetnsubjdetobjdetobjccconjpunctccconjobjmarkxcompobjadvmodpunctccadvmodmarkconjdetobjcompound:prtpunctrootWhenADVtheyPRONgotVERBtoADPtheDETgameNOUNcourseNOUNtheDETfiddlerNOUNhandedVERBtheDETdwarfNOUNaDETknifeNOUNandCCONJforkNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbeggedVERBhimPRONtoPARThelpVERBhimselfPRONfirstADV,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVtoPARTpassVERBtheDETdishNOUNonADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 gotadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 gotnsubj
3gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 handedadvcl
4totoADP_7 coursecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 coursedet
6gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing7 coursecompound
7coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing3 gotobl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 fiddlerdet
9fiddlerfiddlerNOUNNumber=Sing10 handednsubj
10handedhandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 dwarfdet
12dwarfdwarfNOUNNumber=Sing10 handedobj
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 knifedet
14knifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing10 handedobj
15andandCCONJ_16 forkcc
16forkforkNOUNNumber=Sing14 knifeconj
17,,PUNCT_19 beggedpunct
18andandCCONJ_19 beggedcc
19beggedbegVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 handedconj
20himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 beggedobj
21totoPART_22 helpmark
22helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf19 beggedxcomp
23himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes22 helpobj
24firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord22 helpadvmod
25,,PUNCT_29 passpunct
26andandCCONJ_29 passcc
27thenthenADVPronType=Dem29 passadvmod
28totoPART_29 passmark
29passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf10 handedconj
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 dishdet
31dishdishNOUNNumber=Sing29 passobj
32ononADP_29 passcompound:prt
33..PUNCT_10 handedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastrooms = roomto the game course resultvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to course=Result
2handpastthe fiddlera knife and forkthe dwarfvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent dwarf=Destination knife=Theme
3beg speech: requestpastthe fiddler not said herefiddlervn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
4help not said to happento-infinitivethe fiddler not said herefiddlerfirst propertyvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Beneficiary
5pass onto-infinitivethe fiddler not said herethe dishthenvn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dish=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/55/22/