The Green Fairy Book, The Three Musicians, sentence 22
When they got to the game course the fiddler handed the dwarf a knife and fork, and begged him to help himself first, and then to pass the dish on.
Who acts: rooms, fiddler · What happens: get, hand, beg, help, pass on · To what, where: knife, dwarf, fiddler, dish
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rooms, fiddler), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 got | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 got | nsubj |
| 3 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 handed | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 course | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 course | det |
| 6 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 course | compound |
| 7 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 got | obl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fiddler | det |
| 9 | fiddler | fiddler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 handed | nsubj |
| 10 | handed | hand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 dwarf | det |
| 12 | dwarf | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 handed | obj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 knife | det |
| 14 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 handed | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 fork | cc |
| 16 | fork | fork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 knife | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 begged | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 begged | cc |
| 19 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 handed | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 begged | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 help | mark |
| 22 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 begged | xcomp |
| 23 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 help | obj |
| 24 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 22 help | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 pass | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 pass | cc |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 pass | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 pass | mark |
| 29 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 handed | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 dish | det |
| 31 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 pass | obj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 pass | compound:prt |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 handed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | rooms = room | to the game course result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to course=Result | ||||
| 2 | hand | past | the fiddler | a knife and fork | the dwarf | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent dwarf=Destination knife=Theme | |||
| 3 | beg speech: request | past | the fiddler not said here | fiddler | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | help not said to happen | to-infinitive | the fiddler not said here | fiddler | first property | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | pass on | to-infinitive | the fiddler not said here | the dish | then | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dish=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/55/22/