The Green Fairy Book, The Three Musicians, sentence 35
Then the little man with the beard entered as before and seated himself beside the flute-player, who wasn’t the least startled at his appearance, but chatted away to him as if he had known him all his life.
Who acts: little man · What happens: enter, seat, not startle, chat away, know · To what, where: man, flute player, appearance, fiddler
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 entered | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 entered | nsubj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 beard | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 beard | det |
| 7 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 man | nmod |
| 8 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 before | case |
| 10 | before | before | ADV | _ | 8 entered | advmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 seated | cc |
| 12 | seated | seat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 entered | conj |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 seated | obj |
| 14 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 18 player | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 player | det |
| 16 | flute | flute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 player | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 flute | punct |
| 18 | player | player | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 seated | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 startled | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 startled | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 startled | aux:pass |
| 22 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 startled | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 startled | det |
| 24 | least | least | ADV | Degree=Sup | 25 startled | advmod |
| 25 | startled | startle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 player | acl:relcl |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 appearance | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 appearance | nmod:poss |
| 28 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 startled | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 chatted | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 chatted | cc |
| 31 | chatted | chat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 entered | conj |
| 32 | away | away | ADV | _ | 31 chatted | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 chatted | obl |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 known | mark |
| 36 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 known | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 known | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 known | aux |
| 39 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 chatted | advcl |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 known | obj |
| 41 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 life | det:predet |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 life | nmod:poss |
| 43 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 known | obl:unmarked |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 entered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | the little man with the beard | then | before property | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | seat | past | the little man with the beard not said here | man | the flute player | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location himself=Value | |||
| 3 | not startle | past · passive | the flute player | fiddler's appearance | least property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | chat away speech: other | past | the little man with the beard not said here | fiddler | away property | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | know | past · perfect · passive | fiddler | fiddler's life obl:unmarked | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/55/35/