The Green Fairy Book, The Three Musicians, sentence 48
The sky above them was not blue, but like rays of pure gold, and the stars looked twice their usual size, and far more brilliant than on our earth.
Who acts: sky, stars · What happens: not be, look, ray · To what, where: usual size, pure gold
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sky, stars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sky | det |
| 2 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 blue | nsubj |
| 3 | above | above | ADP | _ | 4 them | case |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sky | nmod |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 blue | cop |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 blue | advmod |
| 7 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 rays | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 rays | cc |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 rays | case |
| 11 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 blue | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 gold | case |
| 13 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 gold | amod |
| 14 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rays | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 looked | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 looked | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 stars | det |
| 18 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 looked | nsubj |
| 19 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 blue | parataxis |
| 20 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 23 size | advmod |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 size | nmod:poss |
| 22 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 size | amod |
| 23 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 looked | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 brilliant | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 brilliant | cc |
| 26 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 more | advmod |
| 27 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 28 brilliant | advmod |
| 28 | brilliant | brilliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 looked | conj |
| 29 | than | than | ADP | _ | 32 earth | case |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 earth | case |
| 31 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 earth | nmod:poss |
| 32 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 brilliant | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 blue | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | the sky above feathers | like rays of pure gold; blue property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | look | past | the stars | gold's usual size | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme size=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | ray | pure gold | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/55/48/