The Green Fairy Book, The Three Musicians, sentence 69
But the little grey dwarf began now to demand his beard again from the youth, for in his wicked heart he was determined to make an end of all their happiness; he knew that if only his beard were once more on his chin, he would be able to do what he liked with them all.
Who acts: little grey dwarf, dwarf, beard · What happens: begin, demand, be, make, know, do · To what, where: beard, youth, wicked heart, end, apartments · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little grey dwarf, dwarf, beard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 began | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 dwarf | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dwarf | amod |
| 4 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dwarf | amod |
| 5 | dwarf | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 began | nsubj |
| 6 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 began | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 demand | mark |
| 9 | demand | demand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 began | xcomp |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 beard | nmod:poss |
| 11 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 demand | obj |
| 12 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 demand | advmod |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 youth | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 youth | det |
| 15 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 demand | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 heart | punct |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 heart | case |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 heart | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 heart | nmod:poss |
| 20 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 heart | amod |
| 21 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 demand | obl |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 determined | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 determined | cop |
| 24 | determined | determined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 heart | acl:relcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 make | mark |
| 26 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 determined | xcomp |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 end | det |
| 28 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 make | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 happiness | case |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 happiness | det:predet |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 happiness | nmod:poss |
| 32 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 end | nmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 knew | punct |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 knew | nsubj |
| 35 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 began | parataxis |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 able | mark |
| 37 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 42 once | mark |
| 38 | only | only | ADV | _ | 40 beard | advmod |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 beard | nmod:poss |
| 40 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 once | nsubj |
| 41 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 once | cop |
| 42 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 43 more | advmod |
| 43 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 51 able | advmod |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 46 chin | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 chin | nmod:poss |
| 46 | chin | chin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 more | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 more | punct |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 able | nsubj |
| 49 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 able | aux |
| 50 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 51 able | cop |
| 51 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 knew | ccomp |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 do | mark |
| 53 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 able | xcomp |
| 54 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 56 liked | obj |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 liked | nsubj |
| 56 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 do | advcl |
| 57 | with | with | ADP | _ | 58 them | case |
| 58 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 liked | obj |
| 59 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 58 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the little grey dwarf | now | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | demand speech: request | to-infinitive | the little grey dwarf not said here | dwarf's beard | the youth | again | for dwarf's wicked heart | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Theme beard=Precondition from youth=Source | |
| 3 | is | past | dwarf | dwarf's wicked heart not said here | determined property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | dwarf not said here | a end of apartments's happiness | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset end=Product | ||||
| 5 | know | past | dwarf | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | dwarf's beard | once property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | would | dwarf | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | do | to-infinitive | dwarf not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | like | past | dwarf | apartments = apartment | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/55/69/