The Green Fairy Book, The Three Musicians, sentence 76
The happy youth struck the water with his wand, and the waves at once parted and stood still, and the dwarf went on in front and crossed the stream.
Who acts: happy youth, waves, dwarf · What happens: strike, part, stand, go on, cross · To what, where: water, front, stream
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (happy youth, waves, dwarf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 youth | det |
| 2 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 youth | amod |
| 3 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 struck | nsubj |
| 4 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 water | det |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 struck | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 wand | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 wand | nmod:poss |
| 9 | wand | wand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 struck | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 parted | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 parted | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 waves | det |
| 13 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 parted | nsubj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 once | case |
| 15 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 13 waves | nmod |
| 16 | parted | part | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 struck | parataxis |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 stood | cc |
| 18 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 parted | conj |
| 19 | still | still | ADV | _ | 18 stood | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 went | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 went | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 dwarf | det |
| 23 | dwarf | dwarf | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 went | nsubj |
| 24 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 struck | parataxis |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 went | compound:prt |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 front | case |
| 27 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 went | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 crossed | cc |
| 29 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 went | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 stream | det |
| 31 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 crossed | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 struck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strike | past | the happy youth | the water | with youth's wand | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent water=Patient with wand=Instrument | |||
| 2 | part | past | the waves | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | stand | past | the waves not said here | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | go on | past | the dwarf | front | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in front=Location | ||||
| 5 | cross | past | the dwarf not said here | the stream | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stream=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/55/76/