The Green Fairy Book, The Three Musicians, sentence 78
Then they threw his beard to the old man across the river, but they kept his wand, so that the wicked dwarf could never again enter their kingdom.
Who acts: waves · What happens: throw, keep, not enter · To what, where: beard, old man, river, wand, kingdom
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (waves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 threw | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 threw | nsubj |
| 3 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 beard | nmod:poss |
| 5 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 threw | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 man | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 man | amod |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 threw | obl |
| 10 | across | across | ADP | _ | 12 river | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 river | det |
| 12 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 threw | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 kept | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 kept | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 kept | nsubj |
| 16 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 threw | conj |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 wand | nmod:poss |
| 18 | wand | wand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 kept | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 could | punct |
| 20 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 25 could | case |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 so | fixed |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 dwarf | det |
| 23 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 dwarf | amod |
| 24 | dwarf | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 could | nsubj |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 threw | advcl |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 28 enter | advmod |
| 27 | again | again | ADV | _ | 28 enter | advmod |
| 28 | enter | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 could | advcl |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 30 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 enter | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | waves = wave | dwarf's beard | the old man | the river | then | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent beard=Theme to man=Destination | |
| 2 | keep | past | waves = wave | dwarf's wand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wand=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not enter | present | waves = wave not said here | waves's kingdom | again | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme kingdom=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/55/78/