The Green Fairy Book, The Three Musicians, sentence 80
But the other two musicians waited in vain for the return of their companion; and when he never came they said: ‘Ah, he’s gone to play the flute,’ till the saying passed into a proverb, and was always said of anyone who set out to perform a task from which he never returned.
Who acts: other two musicians, couple, musicians, companion · What happens: wait, not come, say, go, play, pass · To what, where: vain, flute, saying, proverb, task · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other two musicians, couple, musicians, companion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 waited | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 musicians | det |
| 3 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 musicians | amod |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 musicians | nummod |
| 5 | musicians | musician | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 waited | nsubj |
| 6 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 vain | case |
| 8 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 waited | obl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 return | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 return | det |
| 11 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 waited | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 companion | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 companion | nmod:poss |
| 14 | companion | companion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 return | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 came | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 came | nsubj |
| 19 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 20 came | advmod |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 said | advcl |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 waited | conj |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 gone | punct |
| 24 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 gone | punct |
| 25 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 29 gone | discourse |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Ah | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 gone | nsubj |
| 28 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 gone | aux |
| 29 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 said | parataxis |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 play | mark |
| 31 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 gone | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 flute | det |
| 33 | flute | flute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 play | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 ’ | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 gone | punct |
| 36 | till | till | ADP | _ | 38 saying | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 saying | det |
| 38 | saying | saying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gone | obl |
| 39 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 saying | acl |
| 40 | into | into | ADP | _ | 42 proverb | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 proverb | det |
| 42 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 passed | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 said | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 said | cc |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 said | aux:pass |
| 46 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 47 said | advmod |
| 47 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 waited | conj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 anyone | case |
| 49 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 47 said | obl |
| 50 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 set | nsubj |
| 51 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 anyone | acl:relcl |
| 52 | out | out | ADP | _ | 51 set | compound:prt |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 perform | mark |
| 54 | perform | perform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 set | xcomp |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 task | det |
| 56 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 perform | obj |
| 57 | from | from | ADP | _ | 58 which | case |
| 58 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 61 returned | obl |
| 59 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 returned | nsubj |
| 60 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 61 returned | advmod |
| 61 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 task | acl:relcl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 waited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past | the other two musicians | vain | for the return of musicians's companion | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in vain=Location | |||
| 2 | not come | past | couple | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | musicians = musician | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | go | present · passive | couple | till the saying | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | play | to-infinitive | couple not said here | the flute | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flute=Theme | ||||
| 6 | pass | participle | the saying not said here | a proverb | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into proverb=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past · passive | the other two musicians not said here | of anyone; always property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S» | ||||
| 8 | set out | past | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 9 | perform | to-infinitive | a task | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Theme | |||||
| 10 | not return | past | couple | a task | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from which=Initial_Location | ||||
| 11 | return | musicians's companion | nom return «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/55/80/