The Green Fairy Book, The Three Dogs, sentence 14
In order to test the truth of his statement about the dogs, he said at once, ‘Salt, I am hungry,’ and before the words were out of his mouth the dog had disappeared, and returned in a few minutes with a large basket full of the most delicious food.
Who acts: stranger, I, words, dog · What happens: test, say, be, have, return, state · To what, where: truth, Salt, mouth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dogs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stranger, I, words, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 4 test | mark |
| 2 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 In | fixed |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 test | mark |
| 4 | test | test | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 truth | det |
| 6 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 test | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 statement | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 statement | nmod:poss |
| 9 | statement | statement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 truth | nmod |
| 10 | about | about | ADP | _ | 12 dogs | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 dogs | det |
| 12 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 statement | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 test | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 once | case |
| 17 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 15 said | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Salt | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 Salt | punct |
| 20 | Salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hungry | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 hungry | nsubj |
| 23 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 hungry | cop |
| 24 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Salt | appos |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hungry | punct |
| 26 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 hungry | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 mouth | cc |
| 28 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 35 mouth | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 words | det |
| 30 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 mouth | nsubj |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 mouth | cop |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 mouth | case |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 mouth | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 35 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Salt | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 dog | det |
| 37 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 had | nsubj |
| 38 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 mouth | acl:relcl |
| 39 | disappeared | disappeared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 had | xcomp |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 returned | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 returned | cc |
| 42 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 said | conj |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 minutes | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 minutes | det |
| 45 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 minutes | amod |
| 46 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 returned | obl |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 basket | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 basket | det |
| 49 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 basket | amod |
| 50 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 returned | obl |
| 51 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 basket | amod |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 food | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 food | det |
| 54 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 55 delicious | advmod |
| 55 | delicious | delicious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 food | amod |
| 56 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 full | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | test | to-infinitive | stranger not said here | the truth of stranger's statement about the dogs | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent truth=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | stranger | Salt and stranger's mouth | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | present | I | hungry property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the words | stranger's mouth | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | the dog | stranger's mouth not said here | disappeared property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouth=Patient | |||
| 6 | return | participle | stranger not said here | minute | with a large basket | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | state | stranger | about the dogs | nom statement «communication transitive»: poss=agent about=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/56/14/