The Green Fairy Book, The Three Dogs, sentence 2
When he was on his death-bed he turned to them and said, ‘I have nothing to leave you but three sheep and a small house; divide them between you, as you like, but don’t quarrel over them whatever you do.’
Who acts: son, I, you · What happens: be, turn, say, have, leave, divide · To what, where: death bed, shepherd, nothing, you, whatever · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dogs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 bed | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 bed | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 bed | cop |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 bed | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 bed | nmod:poss |
| 6 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bed | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 death | punct |
| 8 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 turned | obl |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 turned | nsubj |
| 10 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 turned | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 turned | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 have | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | ccomp |
| 19 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 18 have | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 leave | mark |
| 21 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 nothing | acl |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 leave | obj |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 sheep | cc |
| 24 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 sheep | nummod |
| 25 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 leave | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 house | cc |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 house | det |
| 28 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 house | amod |
| 29 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sheep | conj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 divide | punct |
| 31 | divide | divide | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 turned | parataxis |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 divide | obj |
| 33 | between | between | ADP | _ | 34 you | case |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 divide | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 like | punct |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 like | mark |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 like | nsubj |
| 38 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 divide | parataxis |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 quarrel | punct |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 quarrel | cc |
| 41 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 quarrel | aux |
| 42 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 quarrel | advmod |
| 43 | quarrel | quarrel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 like | conj |
| 44 | over | over | ADP | _ | 45 them | case |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 quarrel | obl |
| 46 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 do | obj |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 48 do | nsubj |
| 48 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 quarrel | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 turned | punct |
| 50 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | son | son's death bed | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | turn | past | son | shepherd | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to they=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | son not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | have | present | I | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 5 | leave | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 6 | divide | infinitive | shepherd | between you | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 7 | like | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 8 | not quarrel | infinitive · do-support | you not said here | over shepherd | vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.theme NP S_ING»: agent=Agent over they=Theme | ||||
| 9 | do | present | you | whatever | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whatever=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/56/2/