The Green Fairy Book, The Three Dogs, sentence 34
It would be nice of you to make a poor fellow happy; therefore you may tell your father that it was I who slew the dragon, and if you refuse to, I will throw you into the river, and no one will be any the wiser, for they will think the dragon has devoured you.’
Who acts: deliverer, you, I, one, carriage · What happens: be, make, tell, slay, refuse, throw · To what, where: father, I, dragon, you, river · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dogs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (deliverer, you, I, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 nice | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 nice | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 nice | cop |
| 4 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 you | case |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 nice | obl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 make | mark |
| 8 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 nice | advcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 happy | det |
| 10 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 happy | amod |
| 11 | fellow | fellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 happy | amod |
| 12 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 make | xcomp |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 tell | punct |
| 14 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 17 tell | advmod |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 tell | nsubj |
| 16 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 tell | aux |
| 17 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 nice | parataxis |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 father | nmod:poss |
| 19 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tell | iobj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 slew | mark |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 I | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 I | cop |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 slew | nsubj |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 slew | nsubj |
| 25 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 tell | ccomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 dragon | det |
| 27 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 slew | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 throw | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 throw | cc |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 refuse | mark |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 refuse | nsubj |
| 32 | refuse | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 throw | advcl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 refuse | case |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 refuse | punct |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 throw | nsubj |
| 36 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 throw | aux |
| 37 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 tell | conj |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 throw | obj |
| 39 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 river | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 river | det |
| 41 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 throw | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 wiser | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 wiser | cc |
| 44 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 45 one | det |
| 45 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 wiser | nsubj |
| 46 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 wiser | aux |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 wiser | cop |
| 48 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 50 wiser | det |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 wiser | det |
| 50 | wiser | wise | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 tell | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 think | punct |
| 52 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 55 think | mark |
| 53 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 think | nsubj |
| 54 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 think | aux |
| 55 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 tell | conj |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 dragon | det |
| 57 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 devoured | nsubj:pass |
| 58 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 devoured | aux |
| 59 | devoured | devour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 think | ccomp |
| 60 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 59 devoured | obj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 nice | punct |
| 62 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 nice | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | deliverer | of you; nice property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | deliverer not said here | happy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | may | you | your father | therefore property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent father=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 4 | is a | past | deliverer | I | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | slay | past | I | the dragon | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dragon=Patient | ||||
| 6 | refuse a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | throw | future | I | you | into the river result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer you=Theme into river=Result | |||
| 8 | is | future | no one | wise property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | think speech: other | future | carriage | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | devour | present · perfect · passive | the dragon | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/56/34/