The Green Fairy Book, The Half-chick, sentence 32
‘Help you, indeed!’ exclaimed Medio Pollito, tossing his head, and shaking the few feathers in his tail.
What happens: help, exclaim, toss, shake · To what, where: you, Medio, head, few feathers, tail · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Half-chick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Help | punct |
| 2 | Help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 exclaimed | ccomp |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 Help | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Help | punct |
| 5 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 2 Help | advmod |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Help | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Help | punct |
| 8 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Medio | Medio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 exclaimed | obj |
| 10 | Pollito | Pollito | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Medio | flat |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tossing | punct |
| 12 | tossing | toss | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 exclaimed | advcl |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 head | nmod:poss |
| 14 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tossing | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 shaking | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 shaking | cc |
| 17 | shaking | shake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 exclaimed | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 feathers | det |
| 19 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 feathers | amod |
| 20 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 shaking | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 tail | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 tail | nmod:poss |
| 23 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 shaking | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | infinitive | you | indeed property | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | exclaim speech: express | past | Medio | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | toss | gerund | Medio's head | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | |||||
| 4 | shake | gerund | the few feathers | Medio's tail | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent feather=Theme in tail=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/6/32/