The Green Fairy Book, The Half-chick, sentence 36
A little later he came to a fire that had been left by some gipsies in a wood.
Who acts: King, gipsies · What happens: come, leave · To what, where: fire, wood
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Half-chick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, gipsies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 little | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 later | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 came | advmod |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 fire | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 fire | det |
| 8 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 left | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 left | aux |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 left | aux:pass |
| 12 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 fire | acl:relcl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 gipsies | case |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 gipsies | det |
| 15 | gipsies | gipsy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 left | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 wood | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 wood | det |
| 18 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 left | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | King | a fire | late property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to fire=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | leave | past · perfect · passive | some gipsies | a fire | a wood | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent subject=Theme in wood=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/6/36/