The Green Fairy Book, The Half-chick, sentence 39
Medio Pollito,’ cried the fire, in a weak, wavering voice as the half-chick approached, ‘in a few minutes I shall go quite out, unless you put some sticks and dry leaves upon me.
Who acts: Medio, I, you · What happens: cry, waver, approach, go, put · To what, where: fire, voice, half chick, sticks
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Half-chick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Medio, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Medio | Medio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 cried | nsubj |
| 2 | Pollito | Pollito | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Medio | flat |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Medio | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Medio | punct |
| 5 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fire | det |
| 7 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cried | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 weak | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 weak | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 weak | det |
| 11 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cried | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wavering | punct |
| 13 | wavering | waver | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 weak | advcl |
| 14 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wavering | obj |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 chick | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 chick | det |
| 17 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 19 chick | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 half | punct |
| 19 | chick | chick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wavering | obl |
| 20 | approached | approach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 chick | acl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 go | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ‘ | CCONJ | _ | 29 go | cc |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 minutes | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 minutes | det |
| 25 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 minutes | amod |
| 26 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 go | obl |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 go | nsubj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 go | aux |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 cried | conj |
| 30 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 31 out | advmod |
| 31 | out | out | ADV | _ | 29 go | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 put | punct |
| 33 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 35 put | mark |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 put | nsubj |
| 35 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 go | advcl |
| 36 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 sticks | det |
| 37 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 put | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 leaves | cc |
| 39 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 leaves | amod |
| 40 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 sticks | conj |
| 41 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 42 me | case |
| 42 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 put | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | Medio | the fire | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Topic | ||||
| 2 | waver | gerund | Medio not said here | voice | as the half chick | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location voice=Theme | |||
| 3 | approach | participle | the half chick not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | go | shall | I | minute | out property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | put a condition, not said to happen | present | you | some sticks and dry leaves | upon me | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent stick=Theme upon i=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/6/39/