The Green Fairy Book, The Story of Caliph Stork, sentence 154
They passed through a long dark passage till at length a bright ray of light shone before them through the chinks of a half-ruined wall.
Who acts: storks, bright ray · What happens: pass, shine, ruin, ray · To what, where: long dark passage, length, light
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Caliph Stork. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (storks, bright ray), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg7277:484): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 passed | nsubj |
| 2 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 passage | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 passage | det |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 passage | amod |
| 6 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 passage | amod |
| 7 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 passed | obl |
| 8 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 16 shone | mark |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 length | case |
| 10 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 shone | obl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 ray | det |
| 12 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 ray | amod |
| 13 | ray | ray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 shone | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 light | case |
| 15 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ray | nmod |
| 16 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 passed | advcl |
| 17 | before | before | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 shone | obl |
| 19 | through | through | ADP | _ | 21 chinks | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 chinks | det |
| 21 | chinks | chink | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 shone | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 wall | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 wall | det |
| 24 | half | half | ADV | _ | 26 ruined | advmod |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 half | punct |
| 26 | ruined | ruin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 wall | amod |
| 27 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 chinks | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | storks = stork | a long dark passage | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through passage=Location | ||||
| 2 | shine | past | a bright ray of light | length | before storks = stork | through the chinks of a ruined wall | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at length=Location | ||
| 3 | ruin | participle | half property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | ray | light | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/7/154/