The Green Fairy Book, The Story of Caliph Stork, sentence 3
He was smoking a long pipe, and from time to time he sipped a little coffee which a slave handed to him, and after each sip he stroked his long beard with an air of enjoyment.
Who acts: Bagdad, little coffee · What happens: smoke, sip, slave, hand, stroke · To what, where: long pipe, little coffee, slave, Bagdad, long beard
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Caliph Stork. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bagdad, little coffee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 smoking | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 smoking | aux |
| 3 | smoking | smoke | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 pipe | det |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 pipe | amod |
| 6 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 smoking | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sipped | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sipped | cc |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 time | case |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sipped | obl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 time | case |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 time | nmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 sipped | nsubj |
| 14 | sipped | sip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 smoking | parataxis |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 coffee | det |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 coffee | amod |
| 17 | coffee | coffee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sipped | obj |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 slave | nsubj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 slave | det |
| 20 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 coffee | appos |
| 21 | handed | hand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 slave | acl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 handed | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 stroked | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 stroked | cc |
| 26 | after | after | ADP | _ | 28 sip | case |
| 27 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 sip | det |
| 28 | sip | sip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stroked | obl |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 stroked | nsubj |
| 30 | stroked | stroke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 sipped | conj |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 beard | nmod:poss |
| 32 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 beard | amod |
| 33 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stroked | obj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 air | case |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 air | det |
| 36 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stroked | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 enjoyment | case |
| 38 | enjoyment | enjoyment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 air | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 smoking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smoke | past · progressive | Bagdad | a long pipe | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent pipe=Source | ||||
| 2 | sip | past | Bagdad | a little coffee | time | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coffee=Patient | |||
| 3 | slave | a little coffee | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | hand | participle | a slave not said here | Bagdad | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to he=Destination | ||||
| 5 | stroke | past | Bagdad | Bagdad's long beard | after each sip | with a air of enjoyment | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent beard=Experiencer with air=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/7/3/