The Green Fairy Book, The Enchanted Watch, sentence 141
Immediately, to the horror of all who were looking on, the bees pursued them, and, growing suddenly to an enormous size, pounced each upon a maiden and carried her off into the air, and in an instant they were all lost to view.
Who acts: bees, growing · What happens: look on, pursue, grow, pounce, carry off, lose · To what, where: stings, horror, each, humming, air, bees
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Watch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bees, growing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 15 pursued | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Immediately | punct |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 horror | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 horror | det |
| 5 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 pursued | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 all | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 horror | nmod |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 looking | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 looking | aux |
| 10 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 all | conj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 looking | compound:prt |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 horror | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bees | det |
| 14 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 pursued | nsubj |
| 15 | pursued | pursue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 pursued | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 pounced | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 pounced | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 and | punct |
| 20 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 pounced | csubj |
| 21 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 20 growing | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 size | case |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 size | det |
| 24 | enormous | enormous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 size | amod |
| 25 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 growing | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 growing | punct |
| 27 | pounced | pounce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 pursued | conj |
| 28 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 pounced | obj |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 31 maiden | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 maiden | det |
| 31 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pounced | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 carried | cc |
| 33 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 pursued | conj |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 carried | obj |
| 35 | off | off | ADP | _ | 33 carried | compound:prt |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 air | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 air | det |
| 38 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 carried | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 lost | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 lost | cc |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 instant | case |
| 42 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 instant | det |
| 43 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 lost | obl |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 lost | nsubj |
| 45 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 lost | aux:pass |
| 46 | all | all | ADV | _ | 47 lost | advmod |
| 47 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 pursued | conj |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 view | case |
| 49 | view | view | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 lost | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 pursued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look on | past · progressive | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 2 | pursue | past | the bees | stings = sting | the horror of all | immediately property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme to horror=Trajectory | ||
| 3 | grow | gerund | to a enormous size; suddenly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | pounce | past | growing | each | upon a maiden | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location each=Theme | |||
| 5 | carry off | past | the bees not said here | humming | the air | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 6 | lose | past · passive | bees = bee | a instant | to view; all property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/8/141/