The Green Fairy Book, The Enchanted Watch, sentence 157
However, it became absolutely necessary that he should pay his respects, and he had scarcely been five minutes in her presence before it seemed to him that she combined in her own charming person all the gifts and graces which had so attracted him in the twelve Rose-maidens whose loss he had so truly mourned; and after all it is really more satisfactory to make love to one person at a time.
Who acts: news, Prince, tone, loss, all · What happens: become, pay, be, seem, combine, attract · To what, where: respects, five minutes, presence, joy, gifts, twelve Rose maidens
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Watch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (news, Prince, tone, loss), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 4 became | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 became | nsubj |
| 4 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | absolutely | absolutely | ADV | _ | 6 necessary | advmod |
| 6 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 became | xcomp |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 pay | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 pay | nsubj |
| 9 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 pay | aux |
| 10 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 necessary | advcl |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 respects | nmod:poss |
| 12 | respects | respects | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 pay | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 seemed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 seemed | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 seemed | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 seemed | aux |
| 17 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 20 minutes | advmod |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 minutes | cop |
| 19 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 minutes | nummod |
| 20 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 seemed | nsubj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 presence | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 presence | nmod:poss |
| 23 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 minutes | nmod |
| 24 | before | before | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 presence | nmod |
| 26 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 became | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 seemed | obl |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 combined | mark |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 combined | nsubj |
| 31 | combined | combine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 seemed | advcl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 person | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 person | nmod:poss |
| 34 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 person | amod |
| 35 | charming | charming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 person | compound |
| 36 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 combined | obl |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 gifts | det:predet |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 gifts | det |
| 39 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 person | nmod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 graces | cc |
| 41 | graces | grace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 gifts | conj |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 attracted | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 attracted | aux |
| 44 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 attracted | advmod |
| 45 | attracted | attract | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 gifts | acl:relcl |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 attracted | obj |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 maidens | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 maidens | det |
| 49 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 52 maidens | nummod |
| 50 | Rose | Rose | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 maidens | compound |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 Rose | punct |
| 52 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 attracted | obl |
| 53 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 54 loss | nmod:poss |
| 54 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 maidens | conj |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 had | nsubj |
| 56 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 loss | acl:relcl |
| 57 | so | so | ADV | _ | 59 mourned | advmod |
| 58 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 59 mourned | advmod |
| 59 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 had | xcomp |
| 60 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 68 satisfactory | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 satisfactory | cc |
| 62 | after | after | ADP | _ | 63 all | case |
| 63 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 68 satisfactory | nsubj |
| 64 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 all | nmod |
| 65 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 satisfactory | cop |
| 66 | really | really | ADV | _ | 67 more | advmod |
| 67 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 68 satisfactory | advmod |
| 68 | satisfactory | satisfactory | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 became | parataxis |
| 69 | to | to | PART | _ | 70 make | mark |
| 70 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 68 satisfactory | advcl |
| 71 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 make | obj |
| 72 | to | to | ADP | _ | 74 person | case |
| 73 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 74 person | nummod |
| 74 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 make | obl |
| 75 | at | at | ADP | _ | 77 time | case |
| 76 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 77 time | det |
| 77 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 make | obl |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | news | however, necessary property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | pay | should | Prince | Prince's respects | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent respects=Asset | ||||
| 3 | is a | participle | five minutes | tone's presence before news | scarcely property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | seem | past | Prince | joy | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | combine | past | tone | in tone's own charming person all gifts and graces | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | attract | past · perfect · passive | all gifts and graces | the twelve Rose maidens and the twelve Rose maidens and the twelve Rose maidens's loss's loss | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | have | past | Prince | the twelve Rose maidens and the twelve Rose maidens and loss's loss's loss not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | mourn | participle | the twelve Rose maidens and the twelve Rose maidens and loss's loss's loss not said here | truly property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | is | present | all | satisfactory property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | make | to-infinitive | all not said here | love | time | to one person | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset love=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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