The Green Fairy Book, The Enchanted Watch, sentence 9
He never did anything at home except sit over the stove and dirty himself with the ashes; but he also begged his father’s leave to travel for three years.
Who acts: brother · What happens: not do, dirty, beg, travel · To what, where: anything, home, brother, leave
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Watch. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 did | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 did | advmod |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 did | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 home | case |
| 6 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 anything | nmod |
| 7 | except | except | ADP | _ | 8 sit | case |
| 8 | sit | sit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 anything | nmod |
| 9 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 stove | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 stove | det |
| 11 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 did | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 dirty | cc |
| 13 | dirty | dirty | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 did | conj |
| 14 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 dirty | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 ashes | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 ashes | det |
| 17 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 dirty | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 begged | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 begged | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 begged | nsubj |
| 21 | also | also | ADV | _ | 22 begged | advmod |
| 22 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | conj |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 father | nmod:poss |
| 24 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 leave | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 24 father | case |
| 26 | leave | leave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 begged | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 travel | mark |
| 28 | travel | travel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 begged | advcl |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 years | case |
| 30 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 years | nummod |
| 31 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 travel | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do | past | brother | anything | home | except sit; over the stove | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality | ||
| 2 | dirty | infinitive | brother not said here | brother | with the ashes | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent himself=Patient with ash=Instrument | |||
| 3 | beg speech: request | past | brother | brother's father's leave | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent leave=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | travel | to-infinitive | brother not said here | year | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/8/9/