The Green Fairy Book, Sylvain and Jocosa, sentence 10
But when she spoke to them sweetly, and told them how she had always loved them, and that it was she who had given them all the pretty things which it had so surprised them to find, they thanked her gratefully, and took pleasure in answering the questions she put to them.
Who acts: Fairy, garland, Sylvain · What happens: speak, tell, love, give, have, find · To what, where: Sylvain, garland, pretty things, Fairy, pleasure, questions · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Sylvain and Jocosa. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fairy, garland, Sylvain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 told | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 spoke | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spoke | nsubj |
| 4 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 told | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spoke | obl |
| 7 | sweetly | sweetly | ADV | _ | 4 spoke | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 told | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 told | cc |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 told | iobj |
| 12 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 loved | advmod |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 loved | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 loved | aux |
| 15 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 16 loved | advmod |
| 16 | loved | love | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 told | ccomp |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 loved | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 given | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 given | cc |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 given | mark |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 given | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 given | aux:pass |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 given | nsubj |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 given | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 given | aux |
| 26 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 told | parataxis |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 given | obj |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 things | det:predet |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 things | det |
| 30 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 things | amod |
| 31 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 given | obl |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 had | obj |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 had | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 things | acl:relcl |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 surprised | advmod |
| 36 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 had | xcomp |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 surprised | nsubj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 find | mark |
| 39 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 surprised | advcl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 thanked | punct |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 thanked | nsubj |
| 42 | thanked | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 told | conj |
| 43 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 thanked | obj |
| 44 | gratefully | gratefully | ADV | _ | 42 thanked | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 took | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 took | cc |
| 47 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 told | conj |
| 48 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 took | obj |
| 49 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 50 answering | mark |
| 50 | answering | answer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 took | advcl |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 questions | det |
| 52 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 answering | obj |
| 53 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 put | nsubj |
| 54 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 questions | acl:relcl |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 them | case |
| 56 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 put | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | Fairy | Sylvain | sweetly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to they=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Sylvain | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | love | past · perfect | Fairy | Sylvain | always property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | give | past · perfect · passive | garland | all pretty things obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient they=Theme | ||||
| 5 | have | past | garland | all pretty things | surprised property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient | |||
| 6 | find | to-infinitive | garland not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | thank speech: thank | past | Sylvain | Fairy | gratefully property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 8 | take | past | pleasure | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Theme | |||||
| 9 | answer speech: assert | gerund | the questions | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | put | past | Fairy | the questions not said here | Sylvain | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/9/10/