The Green Fairy Book, Sylvain and Jocosa, sentence 2
It happened that their parents were not on terms of friendship with one another, on account of some old quarrel, which had, however, taken place so long ago, that they had quite forgotten what it was all about, and only kept up the feud from force of habit.
Who acts: It, parents, old quarrel, place · What happens: happen, not be, have, take, forget, be · To what, where: terms, taken place, feud, force, old quarrel
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Sylvain and Jocosa. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, parents, old quarrel, place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 happened | nsubj |
| 2 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 terms | mark |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 parents | nmod:poss |
| 5 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 terms | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 terms | cop |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 terms | advmod |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 terms | case |
| 9 | terms | term | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 happened | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 friendship | case |
| 11 | friendship | friendship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 terms | nmod |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 one | case |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 friendship | appos |
| 14 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 one | fixed |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 account | punct |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 account | case |
| 17 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 terms | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 quarrel | case |
| 19 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 quarrel | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 quarrel | amod |
| 21 | quarrel | quarrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 account | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 had | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 had | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 quarrel | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 place | punct |
| 26 | however | however | ADV | _ | 28 taken | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 however | punct |
| 28 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 place | amod |
| 29 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 had | obj |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 long | advmod |
| 31 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 ago | advmod |
| 32 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 24 had | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 forgotten | punct |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 forgotten | mark |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 forgotten | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 forgotten | aux |
| 37 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 38 forgotten | advmod |
| 38 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 had | parataxis |
| 39 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 38 forgotten | obj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 about | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 about | cop |
| 42 | all | all | ADV | _ | 43 about | advmod |
| 43 | about | about | ADV | _ | 39 what | acl:relcl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 kept | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 kept | cc |
| 46 | only | only | ADV | _ | 47 kept | advmod |
| 47 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 forgotten | conj |
| 48 | up | up | ADP | _ | 47 kept | compound:prt |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 feud | det |
| 50 | feud | feud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 kept | obj |
| 51 | from | from | ADP | _ | 52 force | case |
| 52 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 kept | obl |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 habit | case |
| 54 | habit | habit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 force | nmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | It | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not is | past | children's parents | terms and account of some old quarrel | of friendship | tree rules | |||
| 3 | have | past | some old quarrel | taken place | ago property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Patient | |||
| 4 | take | participle | however property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | forget | past · perfect | parents = parent | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | is | past | place | about, all property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | keep up | participle | parents = parent not said here | the feud | force of habit | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent feud=Theme | |||
| 8 | account | some old quarrel | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/9/2/