Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Opening, sentence 21
In answer to inquiries the compiler desires to state that according to the census reports of 1900 there are fifteen American cities any one of which contains more inhabitants than the total number, 266,760, of our taxed and untaxed American Indians; of these nearly one half are in Indian Territory, Alaska, and Arizona.
Who acts: compiler, one · What happens: desire, state, accord, be, contain, tax · To what, where: answer, more inhabitants, Indian Territory
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (compiler, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 answer | case |
| 2 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 desires | obl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 inquiries | case |
| 4 | inquiries | inquiry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 answer | nmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 compiler | det |
| 6 | compiler | compiler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 desires | nsubj |
| 7 | desires | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 state | mark |
| 9 | state | state | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 desires | xcomp |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 reports | mark |
| 11 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 reports | case |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 according | fixed |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 reports | det |
| 14 | census | census | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reports | compound |
| 15 | reports | report | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 state | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 1900 | case |
| 17 | 1900 | 1900 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 reports | nmod |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 are | expl |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 reports | cop |
| 20 | fifteen | fifteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 cities | nummod |
| 21 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 cities | amod |
| 22 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 are | nsubj |
| 23 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 one | det |
| 24 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cities | appos |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 which | case |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 contains | nsubj |
| 27 | contains | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 one | acl:relcl |
| 28 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 inhabitants | amod |
| 29 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 contains | obj |
| 30 | than | than | ADP | _ | 33 number | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 number | det |
| 32 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 number | amod |
| 33 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 contains | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 266,760 | punct |
| 35 | 266,760 | 266,760 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 cities | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 Indians | punct |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 Indians | case |
| 38 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 Indians | nmod:poss |
| 39 | taxed | tax | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 Indians | amod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 untaxed | cc |
| 41 | untaxed | untax | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 taxed | conj |
| 42 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 Indians | amod |
| 43 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 19 are | obl |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 Territory | punct |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 half | case |
| 46 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 49 half | det |
| 47 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 48 one | advmod |
| 48 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 49 half | nummod |
| 49 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 53 Territory | obl |
| 50 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 Territory | cop |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 Territory | case |
| 52 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 Territory | amod |
| 53 | Territory | territory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 are | parataxis |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 Alaska | punct |
| 55 | Alaska | Alaska | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 Territory | vocative |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 Arizona | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 Arizona | cc |
| 58 | Arizona | Arizona | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 Territory | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 desires | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | desire | present | the compiler | answer to inquiries | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | state speech: other not said to happen | to-infinitive | the compiler not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is | present | accord the census reports; of 1900 | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | contain | present | any one | more inhabitants | than the total number | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot inhabitant=Theme | |||
| 6 | tax | participle | vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | untax | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | is | present | Indian Territory | of this one half; Alaska vocative; Arizona obl | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/1/21/