Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Indian Traits, sentence 22
Houses such as he had told about would be blown down by the great winds.
Who acts: buffalo, great winds · What happens: tell, blow down · To what, where: Houses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Indian Traits. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (buffalo, great winds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 blown | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 6 told | mark |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 2 such | fixed |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 told | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 told | aux |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Houses | acl |
| 7 | about | about | ADV | _ | 6 told | advmod |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 blown | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 blown | aux:pass |
| 10 | blown | blow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 10 blown | compound:prt |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 winds | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 winds | det |
| 14 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 winds | amod |
| 15 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 blown | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 blown | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect | buffalo | Houses not said here | about property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent house=Recipient | |||
| 2 | blow down | would · passive | the great winds | Houses | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/10/22/