Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Indian Traits, sentence 42
They had discovered by all the signs that he was a being who had not a sense left, and they would not harm him.
Who acts: pockets · What happens: discover, be, leave, not harm · To what, where: sense, professor
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Indian Traits. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pockets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 discovered | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 discovered | aux |
| 3 | discovered | discover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 signs | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 signs | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 signs | det |
| 7 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 discovered | obl |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 a | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 a | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 a | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 discovered | conj |
| 12 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 had | cop |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 a | acl:relcl |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 sense | advmod |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 sense | det |
| 17 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | obj |
| 18 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 sense | acl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 harm | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 harm | cc |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 harm | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 harm | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 harm | advmod |
| 24 | harm | harm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 left | advcl |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 harm | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 discovered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | discover | past · perfect | pockets = pocket | by all signs | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | gerund | who nsubj; a sense obj; have property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | leave | participle | a sense not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not harm | would | pockets = pocket | professor | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/10/42/