Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Indian Traits, sentence 57
They have an old, old prophecy among many tribes, “that the Great Manitou will some day send away the white race; the whole earth shall be given to the Indians.”
Who acts: deer · What happens: have, send away, give · To what, where: old old prophecy, Great Manitou, whole earth, Indians
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Indian Traits. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (deer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 prophecy | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 prophecy | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 old | punct |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 prophecy | amod |
| 7 | prophecy | prophecy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obj |
| 8 | among | among | ADP | _ | 10 tribes | case |
| 9 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 tribes | amod |
| 10 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 prophecy | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 given | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 given | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 send | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Manitou | det |
| 15 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Manitou | amod |
| 16 | Manitou | Manitou | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 send | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 send | aux |
| 18 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 day | det |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 send | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 given | advcl |
| 21 | away | away | ADV | _ | 20 send | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 race | det |
| 23 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 race | amod |
| 24 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 send | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 send | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 earth | det |
| 27 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 earth | amod |
| 28 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 given | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 given | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 given | aux:pass |
| 31 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 tribes | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 Indians | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Indians | det |
| 34 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 31 given | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | deer | a old old prophecy | among many tribes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prophecy=Patient | |||
| 2 | send away in a quote | future | the Great Manitou | day | the white race obj; away property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Theme | |||
| 3 | give in a quote | shall · passive | the whole earth | the Indians | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to indian=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/10/57/