Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, The Indian’s Eye Training, sentence 8
The Indian took the same trail and in a few days returned with the dog and the deer meat.
Who acts: Indian · What happens: take, return · To what, where: same trail, few days
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, The Indian’s Eye Training. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Indian | det |
| 2 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 trail | det |
| 5 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 trail | amod |
| 6 | trail | trail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 days | cc |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 days | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 days | det |
| 10 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 days | amod |
| 11 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 trail | conj |
| 12 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 days | acl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 dog | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 dog | det |
| 15 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 returned | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 meat | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 meat | det |
| 18 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 meat | compound |
| 19 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 dog | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the Indian | the same trail and a few days | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trail=Theme | ||||
| 2 | return | participle | a few days not said here | with the dog and the deer meat | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/11/8/